Infection ControlCâu 78 / 100

An assistant sustains a needlestick from a contaminated needle. What is the correct FIRST action?

a.Squeeze the wound hard to force out as much blood as possible
b.Immediately wash the wound with soap and running water, then report the incident and seek medical evaluation
c.Finish the appointment, then report the injury at the end of the day
d.Apply a surface disinfectant to the puncture site

Giải thích

The first step is immediate washing of the wound with soap and running water, followed by prompt reporting so that a confidential medical evaluation, source testing, and any indicated post-exposure prophylaxis can begin without delay. Squeezing the wound is not recommended and can damage tissue. Delaying the report can push treatment outside the window in which prophylaxis is most effective, and surface disinfectants must never be applied to skin or wounds.

Trích dẫn luật: OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens Standard (29 CFR 1910.1030)

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