Patient RightsQuestion 1 of 200

A resident in a California skilled nursing facility refuses her scheduled bath. The CNA should:

a.Have two staff hold her still and finish the bath as quickly as possible
b.Honor the refusal, document it, and notify the charge nurse
c.Warn her that refusing means she will miss dinner
d.Bathe her anyway since hygiene is a nursing order

Explanation

Under 42 CFR §483.10(a) and California HSC §1599.65, residents have the right to be treated with dignity and to make choices about care, including the right to refuse treatment. The CNA must honor the refusal, document the refusal and any reason given, and notify the licensed nurse so the care plan can be revisited. Forcing care (a, d) constitutes battery and abuse; threats or coercion (c) violate dignity and the Patients' Bill of Rights. Refusal documentation protects the resident, staff, and facility.

Law Reference: 42 CFR §483.10(a); HSC §1599.65

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