A 'living will' (Advance Health Care Directive) differs from a POLST in that the living will:
Explanation
Under CA Probate §4670 et seq., an Advance Health Care Directive (often called a living will) lets a competent adult state future care wishes and appoint a Durable Power of Attorney for Health Care (DPOA-HC). It applies when the resident loses decisional capacity. A POLST (Probate §4780) is a SIGNED MEDICAL ORDER reflecting current wishes for present care and is immediately actionable by any provider. The CNA must know if a resident has either, where to find them, and to follow them per 42 CFR §483.10(c)(6) (right to formulate advance directives).
Law Reference: CA Probate §4670 et seq.; 42 CFR §483.10(c)This topic, taught in full in the Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) guide. CNA — Complete Study Guide (2026) — PDF + EPUB, $19.99 · 14-day refund →
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