Traffic Laws & Right-of-Way
Right-of-way rules decide who goes first when paths cross, and following them prevents confusion and collisions. Remember that right of way is something you give to others, not something you can demand, so yield whenever there is doubt.
Intersections and Four-Way Stops
At a four-way stop, the first vehicle to arrive and stop completely is the first to go. When two vehicles arrive at the same time, the driver on the left yields to the driver on the right. Make eye contact with other drivers and proceed one at a time. When a traffic signal is out, treat the intersection as an all-way stop and take turns.
Yielding and Turning Rules
You must yield to pedestrians in crosswalks, to traffic already in an intersection, and to oncoming traffic when turning left. Begin a left turn from the lane nearest the center line and finish in the lane just to the right of the center line. For a right turn, move into the far right lane and turn close to the curb. Always signal your intention early and check for cyclists and pedestrians before completing any turn.
Speed Limits and the Basic Speed Law
Posted speed limits show the maximum legal speed under ideal conditions, but the basic speed law requires you to never drive faster than is safe for current conditions. In rain, fog, heavy traffic, or near schools, the safe speed is often well below the posted number. Reduced-speed zones near schools and construction areas carry extra penalties. Driving too slowly can also be unsafe, so keep pace with traffic when it is safe to do so.
Roundabouts
A roundabout is a circular intersection where traffic flows counterclockwise in countries that drive on the right. As you approach, slow down and yield to pedestrians and to vehicles already circulating inside the circle. Enter when there is a safe gap, keep to the right of the central island, and signal before you exit. Never stop or change direction inside a roundabout unless traffic ahead forces you to.