A 45-year-old applicant with a history of diabetes applies for an individual ACA-compliant health policy through Covered California. The insurer may:

a.Exclude diabetes-related claims during the first 12 months of coverage
b.Deny the application outright as an uninsurable medical risk
c.Charge a 50% premium surcharge for the pre-existing condition
d.Not deny coverage or charge a higher premium based on the diabetes

Explanation

Since 2014, the ACA has prohibited individual and group market insurers from denying coverage, charging higher premiums, or excluding benefits based on any pre-existing condition. Permitted rating factors are limited to age, geography, family size, and tobacco use.

Law Reference: 42 U.S.C. §300gg-3 (ACA pre-existing conditions)

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Reviewed by John Zihao Zhang — California-Licensed Life Insurance Agent (CA Dept. of Insurance License #4396095 — verify)
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