Chapter 3 of 518% of exam

Word Formation

The C2 word-formation task can demand rare derivations, internal changes, and negative or intensifying prefixes on abstract roots. This chapter reviews the most demanding transformations.

Complex and Rare Derivations

You may need forms like 'proof' → 'disproportionate', 'sense' → 'nonsensical', 'question' → 'unquestionably', or 'part' → 'impartiality'. Determine part of speech, meaning polarity and any stress or spelling shift.

Nominalisation and Abstraction

C2 writing favours nominalisation: 'apply' → 'applicability', 'available' → 'availability', 'persevere' → 'perseverance'. These abstract nouns often carry the weight of a formal sentence.

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