Safety & Infection ControlQuestion 49 of 200

Standard Precautions are applied to:

a.Only residents on isolation precautions, using the PPE listed on the door sign
b.Only residents known to have HIV, hepatitis B, or hepatitis C on the chart
c.All residents, all the time, treating blood, all body fluids (except sweat), non-intact skin, and mucous membranes as potentially infectious
d.Only when the resident is visibly bleeding or has an open, draining wound

Explanation

Standard Precautions, the foundation of infection control per CDC and OSHA Bloodborne Pathogen Standard, apply to ALL residents regardless of known infection status because exposures may occur before infection is known. They cover blood, all body fluids (sweat excepted), non-intact skin, and mucous membranes. Limiting to known cases (a, b) or visible blood (d) misses asymptomatic carriers and post-exposure scenarios; that thinking caused historic HIV/HBV transmission to staff.

Law Reference: CDC standard precautions; OSHA

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