Safety & Infection ControlQuestion 49 of 200

Standard Precautions are applied to:

a.Only residents known to have HIV or hepatitis
b.All residents, all the time, treating blood, all body fluids (except sweat), non-intact skin, and mucous membranes as potentially infectious
c.Only residents on isolation precautions
d.Only when the resident is bleeding visibly

Explanation

Standard Precautions, the foundation of infection control per CDC and OSHA Bloodborne Pathogen Standard, apply to ALL residents regardless of known infection status because exposures may occur before infection is known. They cover blood, all body fluids (sweat excepted), non-intact skin, and mucous membranes. Limiting to known cases (a, c) or visible blood (d) misses asymptomatic carriers and post-exposure scenarios; that thinking caused historic HIV/HBV transmission to staff.

Law Reference: CDC standard precautions; OSHA

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