Michigan Laws, Rules & Licensing
The state portion of the Michigan cosmetology exam tests the rules that apply only in Michigan: who regulates the profession, the licenses the state issues, and how a license is kept in good standing. These rules sit on top of the shared national theory and are the most heavily weighted part of this supplement. Always confirm current fee, hour, and renewal figures directly with the board, because those numbers change.
The Regulator and Its Authority
Cosmetology in Michigan is regulated by the Michigan Board of Cosmetology (Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs, Bureau of Professional Licensing). This body issues licenses, adopts and enforces the state's cosmetology rules, inspects salons, investigates complaints, and may deny, suspend, or revoke a license. A common exam point is simply knowing that this state agency - not a private trade association, a county office, or a federal agency - is the authority that grants and disciplines Michigan cosmetology licenses.
License Types and Scope of Practice
The state generally issues separate credentials for the different beauty disciplines - for example a cosmetologist license, an esthetician (skin care) license, a nail technician or manicurist license, an instructor license, and a license or registration for the salon or establishment itself. Each license authorizes only the services within its scope, and a licensee must stay inside that scope. Cosmetology is a beauty service: a cosmetologist may not diagnose, treat, or claim to cure any disease or medical condition of the skin, scalp, or nails, and must refer clients with suspected infections or medical problems to a physician.
Getting Licensed, Renewal, and Discipline
To be licensed a person typically must meet a minimum age, complete an approved course of training (or an equivalent apprenticeship where the state allows it), and pass the required written and, where applicable, practical examination. Once issued, the license must be renewed on the board's cycle before it expires; performing paid services on a lapsed or expired license is prohibited. The board may take disciplinary action - fines, probation, suspension, or revocation - for practicing without a license, obtaining a license by fraud, gross misconduct, or operating in unsanitary conditions. Specific hour, fee, and continuing-education requirements are set by the board and should be verified from its official materials.
State-specific details
State exam facts
- State regulator
- Michigan Board of Cosmetology (LARA)
- Exam vendor
- PSI (National Barber-Cosmetology Program)
- Prelicensing education
- 1,500 hours (or a 2-year apprenticeship)
- Scored questions
- 100
- Time limit
- 120 minutes
How many training hours does Michigan require for a cosmetology license?
Michigan requires 1,500 hours at a licensed school, or a 2-year apprenticeship.
Who licenses cosmetologists in Michigan?
The Michigan Board of Cosmetology, within the Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs (LARA), licenses cosmetologists. Exams are delivered by PSI under its National Barber-Cosmetology Program.
Does Michigan still require a practical exam?
Yes. Michigan requires a hands-on practical exam, which must be passed before scheduling the theory exam (100 questions, 120-minute limit).
Sources: https://www.michigan.gov/lara/bureau-list/bpl/occ/prof/cosmetology, https://www.psiexams.com/
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