Texas Cosmetology Law & TDLR Licensing
Texas regulates cosmetology through TDLR, not a standalone cosmetology commission. This chapter explains the regulator, the licenses it issues, and compliance basics.
TDLR: the Texas regulator
Cosmetology in Texas is administered by the Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation (TDLR), which took over the functions of the former Texas Cosmetology Commission. TDLR adopts administrative rules, licenses individuals and salons, performs inspections, and enforces the law through penalties. Its authority is statewide.
Licenses and scope of practice
TDLR issues an operator (cosmetologist) license along with specialty licenses such as esthetician and manicurist, plus instructor credentials. Each license defines the services a holder may legally perform for compensation, and a person must hold the license that matches their work. Salons must also be licensed separately from the individuals inside them.
Renewals, inspections, and enforcement
Texas licenses are issued for a fixed term and must be renewed before they expire; lapsed licenses cannot be used to practice. Salons are inspected for compliance with sanitation and posting requirements. Unlicensed practice, expired-license practice, and sanitation violations can result in administrative penalties. Exact hours, fees, and renewal periods are set by TDLR and should be confirmed there.
State-specific details
State exam facts
- State regulator
- Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation (TDLR)
- Exam vendor
- PSI
- Prelicensing education
- 1,000 hours (eligible to sit the written exam after 900 hours)
How many training hours does Texas require for a cosmetology license?
Texas requires 1,000 hours for the Cosmetology Operator license — reduced from the former 1,500 hours. Candidates become eligible to sit for the written exam after 900 hours.
Who licenses cosmetologists in Texas?
The Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation (TDLR), through its Barbering and Cosmetology program, licenses cosmetologists. Both exams are contracted to PSI.
Does Texas still require a practical exam?
Yes. Despite the reduction in required hours, TDLR still requires passing both a written exam and a hands-on practical exam for the Operator license.
Sources: https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/barbering-and-cosmetology/individuals/apply-cosmetologist.htm, https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/barbering-and-cosmetology/
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