Texas Cosmetology Law & TDLR Licensing
Texas regulates cosmetology through TDLR, not a standalone cosmetology commission. This chapter explains the regulator, the licenses it issues, and compliance basics.
TDLR: the Texas regulator
Cosmetology in Texas is administered by the Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation (TDLR), which took over the functions of the former Texas Cosmetology Commission. TDLR adopts administrative rules, licenses individuals and salons, performs inspections, and enforces the law through penalties. Its authority is statewide.
Licenses and scope of practice
TDLR issues an operator (cosmetologist) license along with specialty licenses such as esthetician and manicurist, plus instructor credentials. Each license defines the services a holder may legally perform for compensation, and a person must hold the license that matches their work. Salons must also be licensed separately from the individuals inside them.
Renewals, inspections, and enforcement
Texas licenses are issued for a fixed term and must be renewed before they expire; lapsed licenses cannot be used to practice. Salons are inspected for compliance with sanitation and posting requirements. Unlicensed practice, expired-license practice, and sanitation violations can result in administrative penalties. Exact hours, fees, and renewal periods are set by TDLR and should be confirmed there.