Use of ForceQuestion 58 of 200
Under Penal Code §694, lawful resistance by 'other parties' (defense of others) authorizes:
a.Only verbal interventions
b.Any person to defend the person or property of a relative, member of the family, employer, employee, ward, master, mistress, or guest, against the offender's wrongful violence
c.Only sworn peace officers
d.Only off-duty police officers
Explanation
Penal Code §694 authorizes 'other parties' to defend a person or property in the same circumstances as the party about to be injured, where the relationship listed in the statute applies (relative, family member, employer, employee, ward, master, mistress, guest). Modern California jurisprudence (CALCRIM 505) extends defense-of-others to any reasonably believed innocent third party. Force must be reasonable and proportionate. Options (a), (c), (d) wrongly restrict the right of defense of others.
Law Reference: Cal. Penal Code §694Practice all 200 questions free — no signup required.
Related questions on this topic
- Penal Code §835a(a)(2) (consistent with SB 230's training mandate) requires officers to:
- Penal Code §692 provides that lawful resistance to the commission of a public offense may be made by:
- Under Penal Code §693, resistance by the party about to be injured may be made:
- May a private security guard use deadly force solely to protect property (e.g., merchandise or a vehicle)?
- On the 'force continuum,' a security guard should escalate force based on:
- Verbal de-escalation should generally be attempted:
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