General Insurance PrinciplesQuestion 174 of 474

After a kitchen fire the insured refuses to submit a proof of loss or let the adjuster inspect the damage. The insurer may resist paying because the policy is:

a.personal, so the insurer selected this particular individual to insure
b.unilateral, so the insured has no duties at all under the contract
c.aleatory, so the insurer's obligation turns entirely on chance events
d.conditional, so the insurer's duty depends on the insured performing

Explanation

A conditional contract makes each side's obligation depend on conditions being met, and the duties after loss, giving notice, protecting property, submitting a proof of loss and cooperating with the investigation, are those conditions. The unilateral answer overstates a real feature: the insured has no enforceable promise to pay premium, but the policy still imposes conditions that must be satisfied before payment is owed.

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