The limit of insurance shown on the declarations page of a property policy represents:

a.A sum guaranteed on any covered loss
b.The most payable, not a sum guaranteed
c.The value the insurer has placed on it
d.The least the insurer pays per claim

Explanation

A limit caps what the insurer can be required to pay; the payment itself is measured by the loss, the valuation basis and the deductible, and is usually far smaller. Treating the limit as a guaranteed sum is the misunderstanding behind demands for the whole limit after a small fire. The limit is also not the insurer's appraisal of the property, and it is a maximum rather than a minimum.

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