An insured runs a small in-home tutoring business out of her residence. Which statement is MOST accurate about the homeowners liability for this exposure?

a.Only a commercial general liability policy can ever cover a home-based business, because the homeowners business exclusion applies without exception, even to an insured who tutors one neighbour's child for a small fee
b.The base HO-3 Coverage E automatically covers any business-related lawsuit as long as the business is run inside the insured's own residence and takes in less than $50,000 a year in gross receipts from the students it teaches
c.Homeowners policies in California are required to include unlimited business liability for any occupation carried on at the insured's residence, so a home tutoring business needs no endorsement or separate policy of any kind
d.Business liability is largely excluded under the base HO; a Business Pursuits or Permitted Incidental Occupancies endorsement is generally needed to extend coverage to the limited home business activity

Explanation

Standard homeowners forms exclude liability arising out of business activities. For limited home-based businesses, a Business Pursuits or Permitted Incidental Occupancies endorsement can extend liability coverage for specific qualifying activities. Larger or higher-risk operations require a separate commercial policy (BOP or CGL). California law does NOT mandate unlimited home-business liability on HO policies.

Law Reference: ISO HO 24 50 Permitted Incidental Occupancies / Business Pursuits

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