Preparing to Ride
Safe riding starts before the engine turns over. The right protective gear and a quick pre-ride inspection dramatically reduce your risk, and knowing your own motorcycle lets you react correctly when it matters.
Protective Gear: Helmet and Eye Protection
A helmet is your most important piece of gear, and it should meet the DOT standard so it can absorb impact and stay on in a crash. A full-face helmet adds protection for your chin and face. Because a windshield cannot keep wind, dust, insects, and debris out of your eyes, always wear separate eye or face protection such as a shatter-resistant face shield or goggles. Watering, stinging eyes make it hard to see hazards, so treat eye protection as essential every time you ride.
Jacket, Gloves, Pants, and Boots
Cover your body with clothing that resists abrasion, such as a sturdy jacket and long pants of leather or specialized synthetic material. Full-fingered gloves improve your grip on the controls and protect your hands, while boots that cover the ankle protect your feet and give a firm footing. Even in hot weather, riding in shorts and sandals leaves your skin unprotected against road rash and the elements. Bright or reflective clothing also helps other drivers see you.
The T-CLOCS Pre-Ride Inspection
Before each ride, walk through the T-CLOCS check: Tires and wheels, Controls, Lights and electrics, Oil and other fluids, Chassis, and Stands. Look for proper tire pressure and tread, working brakes and throttle, functioning headlight, brake light, and signals, and no fluid leaks. Confirm the chassis, chain or belt, and suspension are in good shape, and that the side and center stands retract properly. This short routine catches small problems before they become breakdowns or crashes.
Knowing Your Motorcycle
Every motorcycle handles a little differently, so become familiar with your specific machine before riding in traffic. Know where all the controls are and how they respond, including the throttle, clutch, both brakes, and the shift lever. Read the owner's manual to understand your bike's weight, power, and features. Practice in a safe, low-traffic area until operating the controls feels natural and automatic.