3 questions

NH Real Estate Commission (RSA 331-A:1-25)

RSA 331-A:1 states the policy behind licensing New Hampshire real estate brokers and salespersons. What does that section say the regulation is meant to achieve?

  • a.Ensuring licensees meet and maintain minimum standards that promote public confidence in brokerage✓
  • b.Ensuring commission rates charged to consumers stay inside a published statutory range
  • c.Ensuring the number of licensees in each county matches local housing demand each year
  • d.Ensuring every brokerage firm carries errors and omissions coverage before it opens for business

RSA 331-A:1 reads: "It is the policy of this state to regulate the practice of real estate brokers and salespersons in order to ensure that they meet and maintain minimum standards which promote public understanding and confidence in the business of real estate brokerage." The purpose is competence and public confidence, not price control: nothing in RSA 331-A sets or caps a commission, and Rea 404.04(b)(4) treats the professional fee as a term the parties negotiate and write into the contract. Nor is the chapter an economic-supply statute; the qualifications in RSA 331-A:10 are individual thresholds of age, education, examination, experience and character, and no provision ties the number of licences to housing demand. Errors and omissions coverage is not a New Hampshire licensing condition at all - the financial-protection device the chapter does impose is the surety bond under RSA 331-A:14, and it applies only to principal and managing brokers.

NH Real Estate Commission (RSA 331-A:1-25)

RSA 331-A:5, II sets who sits on the New Hampshire Real Estate Commission. Its five members are:

  • a.Two licensed brokers, one licensed salesperson, one lawyer and one public member✓
  • b.Five licensed brokers, one drawn from each of the state's executive council districts
  • c.Three licensed brokers, one licensed appraiser and one residential mortgage banker
  • d.Four licensed brokers and one representative of the state association of Realtors

RSA 331-A:5, II lists the membership exactly: "(a) Two licensed real estate brokers. (b) One licensed real estate salesperson. (c) One lawyer. (d) One public member." Rea 102.01(a) restates that "the commission consists of 5 members appointed by the governor with the advice and consent of the council pursuant to RSA 331-A:5." An all-broker board would defeat the point of the seats the statute reserves: RSA 331-A:5, IV requires the public member to be a person who is not and never was a member of the real estate profession and who has had no material financial interest in real estate services for the five years before appointment. Appraisers are regulated separately under RSA 310-B and hold no seat here, and no mortgage-lending seat exists. A trade association has no statutory seat either; RSA 331-A:9, III goes the other way and bars more than one commission member from serving as an officer of a professional association representing brokers or salespeople.

NH Real Estate Commission (RSA 331-A:1-25)

A New Hampshire licensee is found after a hearing to have committed professional misconduct. Under RSA 310:12, I-a(e), the largest administrative fine the board may assess is:

  • a.$1,000 per offense, or $100 for each day a continuing violation continues
  • b.$2,500 per offense, or $250 for each day a continuing violation continues
  • c.$3,000 per offense, or $300 for each day a continuing violation continues✓
  • d.$5,000 per offense, or $500 for each day a continuing violation continues

RSA 310:12, I-a(e) authorizes discipline "by assessing administrative fines in amounts established by the board which shall not exceed $3,000 per offense, or, in the case of continuing offenses, $300 for each day that the violation continues, whichever is greater." The other three ladders are invented figures. Read the citation trail carefully here: the PSI content outline still sends this subtopic to "Disciplinary procedures-NH RSA 331-A:28, 29, 34, 35", and all four of those sections were repealed by 2023, 79:336, effective September 1, 2023, when the discipline, investigation and hearing machinery for every board inside the Office of Professional Licensure and Certification moved into RSA 310. The grounds in RSA 331-A:26 are still live and still the substance of a New Hampshire misconduct case; the sanctions menu - reprimand, suspension, revocation, probation and the fine above - now comes from RSA 310:12.

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