安全第 1348 / 1632 题

In California, the trench cave-in protection requirement mirrors federal OSHA, applying protective systems at depths of:

a.2 feet or more, unless a competent person allows it
b.10 feet or more, unless in stable rock
c.20 feet or more, where an engineer designs the system
d.5 feet or more, unless entirely in stable rock

解析

Section 1541.1(a)(1) requires every employee in an excavation to be protected from cave-ins by an adequate protective system, with two exceptions: excavations made entirely in stable rock, and excavations less than 5 feet deep where a competent person's examination of the ground shows no indication of a potential cave-in. Note that the second exception has two halves and both must hold - a four-foot trench in running sand is not exempt. Option (a) inverts that exception: a competent person can exempt a shallow trench from protection, not authorise an unprotected one at any depth above two feet. Twenty feet (c) is a different rule about WHO designs the system: past that depth Appendix B stops applying and a registered professional engineer must design it. Two feet and ten feet appear nowhere in the standard as triggers.

法律依据: 8 CCR §1541.1(a)(1); §1541.1 Appendix B note 3

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