安全第 1327 / 1632 题

Cal/OSHA classifies violations by severity. Which classification generally carries the highest penalties?

a.General, related to safety but not serious harm
b.Regulatory, covering the posting, recordkeeping and reporting duties
c.Willful or repeat, which carry the highest penalties
d.Serious, where death or serious harm could result

解析

The penalty sections run in a ladder: general under Labor Code section 6427, serious under 6428, willful or repeated under 6429, and regulatory under 6430. Willful and repeat sit at the top by an order of magnitude over serious. The reason 'serious' is the attractive wrong answer is that it is the highest class defined by the HAZARD - section 6432 turns on a realistic possibility that death or serious physical harm could result. Willful and repeat are defined instead by the employer's conduct and history, and it is culpability, not danger, that drives the maximum penalty. General and regulatory sit at the bottom of the same ladder.

法律依据: Labor Code §§6427-6430; §6432

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