设施、清洁与虫害第 289 / 320 题

Which set of practices forms the foundation of Integrated Pest Management (IPM)?

a.Spraying pesticide daily throughout the kitchen
b.Leaving food out to lure pests to one spot
c.Propping the back door open for ventilation
d.Deny pests access, deny them food and water, and deny them shelter, using a licensed operator when treatment is needed

解析

IPM rests on denying pests entry, food and water, and shelter, so the environment simply does not support them; chemical treatment is a last resort performed by a licensed pest control operator. Routine daily spraying, luring pests with food, or propping doors open all work against these principles. Prevention through exclusion and sanitation is far more effective than reacting with pesticides.

法律依据: FDA Food Code §6-501.111

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