Canadian Citizenship Test Practice Test
Frequently asked questions
How many Canadian Citizenship Test practice questions are here?+
A full bank of original Canadian Citizenship Test practice questions across the official content areas, weighted like the real exam, with explanations. Free, no signup.
What is the Canadian Citizenship Test exam like?+
About 20 questions, 30 minutes, and you need 15/20 (75%)% to pass. Practice by topic here, then take the full timed mock exam to gauge readiness.
Are these the real exam questions?+
No. Every question is 100% original, written from public primary sources with explanations. We never copy real exam questions or paid prep material.
Can I study in Chinese or Spanish?+
PrepPass practice is in English, 中文 and Español. The official exam is in English — switch the question language to English any time to rehearse the exact terminology you'll see on test day.
Sample practice questions
A few real questions from this free bank, with full explanations. Use the practice tool above for the whole set.
- 1. Rights and Responsibilities
Which document forms the basis of many rights and freedoms in Canada?
- a.The Magna Carta of Canada
- b.The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
- c.The Treaty of Paris
- d.The Quebec Act
Answer: b
Explanation: The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, part of the Constitution since 1982, sets out fundamental freedoms and rights for people in Canada, as described in Discover Canada.
- 2. Rights and Responsibilities
Freedom of religion, freedom of expression and freedom of peaceful assembly are examples of:
- a.Government duties
- b.Rules that apply only during elections
- c.Provincial taxes
- d.Fundamental freedoms protected by the Charter
Answer: d
Explanation: The Charter protects fundamental freedoms including freedom of conscience and religion, freedom of expression, and freedom of peaceful assembly, as listed in Discover Canada.
- 3. Who We Are
Discover Canada describes three founding peoples of Canada. They are:
- a.Aboriginal (Indigenous), French and British
- b.British, American and French
- c.English, Irish and Scottish
- d.French, Spanish and Dutch
Answer: a
Explanation: The guide identifies Aboriginal (Indigenous), French, and British peoples as the founding peoples of Canada.
- 4. Who We Are
Which two languages are the official languages of Canada?
- a.English and Spanish
- b.French and Inuktitut
- c.English and German
- d.English and French
Answer: d
Explanation: English and French are the two official languages of Canada, a key fact in Discover Canada, reflecting the country's British and French heritage.
- 5. Canada's History
In 1867 Confederation created the Dominion of Canada. This is celebrated each year on:
- a.Victoria Day
- b.Labour Day
- c.Remembrance Day
- d.Canada Day, on July 1
Answer: d
Explanation: The Constitution Act of 1867 united the colonies into the Dominion of Canada. This is celebrated on Canada Day, July 1, as noted in the guide.
- 6. Canada's History
Who were the United Empire Loyalists?
- a.Settlers loyal to the British Crown who moved to Canada during and after the American Revolution
- b.The first members of the Canadian Parliament
- c.Soldiers who fought only in the Second World War
- d.French explorers who first mapped the St. Lawrence
Answer: a
Explanation: The Loyalists were people loyal to the Crown who left the American colonies for Canada in the 1770s and 1780s, as described in Discover Canada.
- 7. How Government Works
Canada's system of government is best described as:
- a.A direct democracy with no parliament
- b.A one-party state
- c.A republic led by an elected president
- d.A federal state, parliamentary democracy and constitutional monarchy
Answer: d
Explanation: Discover Canada describes Canada as a federal state, a parliamentary democracy, and a constitutional monarchy, with the Sovereign as head of state.
- 8. How Government Works
After a federal election, who normally becomes Prime Minister?
- a.A leader chosen by the Senate
- b.The leader of the party with the most seats in the House of Commons
- c.The Governor General
- d.The oldest member of Parliament
Answer: b
Explanation: The leader of the political party that wins the most seats in the House of Commons is usually asked to form the government and become Prime Minister.
- 9. How Government Works
Members of the House of Commons are called:
- a.Justices
- b.Members of Parliament (MPs)
- c.Senators
- d.Premiers
Answer: b
Explanation: Canadians elect Members of Parliament (MPs) to the House of Commons. Senators, by contrast, are appointed rather than elected.
- 10. Canadian Symbols
What appears at the centre of the national flag of Canada?
- a.A fleur-de-lis
- b.A red maple leaf
- c.A crown
- d.A beaver
Answer: b
Explanation: The national flag of Canada, adopted in 1965, shows a single red maple leaf on a white square between two red bands.