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Business & Licensing

208 questions
1. A contractor who holds a Class "B" General Building Contractor license may perform work in which situation?
a.Framing, roofing, and drywall on a new home
b.Grading and paving a parking lot only
c.Installing a new electrical panel only
d.Replacing underground water mains only

A Class B licensee may take contracts for structures and can self-perform two or more unrelated subcontractor trades. Installing only an electrical panel or replacing water mains would require C-specialty licenses, and grading/paving is Class A work.

Bus. & Prof. Code §7057
2. What is the maximum amount of the Contractor License Bond required by the CSLB?
a.$10,000
b.$15,000
c.$25,000
d.$50,000

All licensed contractors must maintain a $25,000 Contractor License Bond filed with the CSLB. This bond protects consumers from contractor misconduct.

Bus. & Prof. Code §7071.6
3. A Responsible Managing Employee (RME) may qualify how many contractor licenses simultaneously?
a.Unlimited licenses
b.Up to three licenses
c.One license only
d.Two licenses maximum

An RME may qualify only one license at a time. This differs from a Responsible Managing Officer (RMO), who is an owner and may be associated with multiple licenses in some circumstances.

Bus. & Prof. Code §7068
4. A contractor must notify the CSLB of a change in the qualifying individual (RME or RMO) within how many days?
a.30 days
b.60 days
c.90 days
d.180 days

Contractors must notify CSLB within 90 days when the qualifier leaves, is replaced, or the business structure changes. Failure to notify can result in license suspension.

Bus. & Prof. Code §7076
5. Which of the following business entities CANNOT hold a CSLB contractor license?
a.Sole proprietorship
b.Trust
c.General partnership
d.Corporation

Trusts cannot hold CSLB licenses. Eligible entities include sole proprietorships, partnerships (general and limited), corporations, and limited liability companies (LLCs).

Bus. & Prof. Code §7065
6. A licensed contractor must display their license number on all of the following EXCEPT:
a.Business cards
b.Internal payroll records
c.Contracts
d.Advertisements

CSLB requires the license number on contracts, bids, advertisements (including online), and vehicles. Internal business records like payroll are not public-facing documents requiring license display.

Bus. & Prof. Code §7030.5
7. If a contractor operates under a fictitious business name (DBA), the name must be:
a.Approved by CSLB before use
b.Filed only with the county recorder
c.Posted only at the job site
d.Registered and listed on the CSLB license

Any fictitious business name used by a contractor must be registered with the CSLB and listed on the license. Operating under an unregistered DBA is a violation.

Bus. & Prof. Code §7083
8. The CSLB may issue a Disciplinary Bond in addition to the regular license bond when:
a.A contractor fails to pay a citation fine
b.A contractor voluntarily applies for it
c.A contractor hires an RME
d.A contractor is issued a formal citation or disciplinary action

After a formal disciplinary action, CSLB may require an additional $15,000 Disciplinary Bond. This bond provides extra consumer protection for contractors with a history of violations.

Bus. & Prof. Code §7071.17
9. How often must a CSLB contractor license be renewed?
a.Annually
b.Every three years
c.Every two years
d.Every five years

CSLB contractor licenses must be renewed every two years. Renewal notices are sent to the address on file, so contractors must keep contact information current.

Bus. & Prof. Code §7141
10. Which statement about unlicensed contractors is TRUE?
a.They may legally perform work under $1,000
b.They cannot enforce a contract in court or collect payment
c.They may work as a subcontractor under a licensed contractor
d.They may collect payment for work already completed

Unlicensed contractors generally cannot enforce contracts or collect compensation in court. The minor-work exemption (§7048) applies to the total project cost, not just labor, and has strict conditions — the threshold was raised from $500 to $1,000 by AB 2622 (in effect for 2026).

Bus. & Prof. Code §7031
11. A contractor whose license has been expired for more than five years must:
a.Pay a reinstatement fee only
b.Apply as a new applicant and meet current requirements
c.Retake and pass the trade exam
d.Simply submit a renewal application

A license expired for more than five years cannot be reinstated — the contractor must apply as a new applicant, which includes paying the application fee and potentially retaking exams.

Bus. & Prof. Code §7141.5
12. A Class "A" General Engineering Contractor license authorizes work primarily involving:
a.Residential and commercial buildings
b.Infrastructure such as highways, bridges, and dams
c.Specialty trades like electrical and plumbing
d.Home improvement projects only

Class A contractors focus on fixed works requiring engineering skills: highways, airports, dams, sewers, and other infrastructure projects. Residential buildings are primarily Class B work.

Bus. & Prof. Code §7056
13. Who is responsible for verifying that a subcontractor is properly licensed before awarding them work?
a.The property owner
b.The CSLB
c.The prime (general) contractor
d.The local building department

The prime contractor is responsible for verifying subcontractor licensure. Using an unlicensed subcontractor can result in disciplinary action against the prime contractor's license.

Bus. & Prof. Code §7068.1
14. A sole proprietor who wants to add a partner to their licensed contracting business must:
a.Simply notify CSLB by phone
b.Have the partner take the law exam only
c.File a new application and the new entity must qualify
d.Do nothing; the license automatically covers new partners

Adding a partner changes the business entity, requiring a new license application. The new entity (partnership) must qualify separately. The old sole proprietor license does not transfer.

Bus. & Prof. Code §7075
15. What action may the CSLB take against a contractor who abandons a project without legal excuse?
a.Issue a warning letter only
b.Suspend or revoke the contractor's license
c.Only notify the property owner
d.Refer the matter to the county court exclusively

Abandonment of a contract without legal excuse is grounds for license suspension or revocation. CSLB has broad disciplinary authority to protect consumers from this type of misconduct.

Bus. & Prof. Code §7107
16. A contractor wants to install only plumbing systems in residential homes. Which license classification is appropriate?
a.A Class C specialty (C-36 Plumbing)
b.Class A General Engineering
c.Class B General Building
d.No license is required for plumbing work

Class C licenses cover specialty trades, each limited to a specific craft. Plumbing is the C-36 specialty classification under §7058, separate from the general engineering and general building classes.

Bus. & Prof. Code §7058
17. A Responsible Managing Officer (RMO) of a corporation that holds a contractor license must own at least what percentage of the company's voting stock to be exempt from filing the bond of qualifying individual?
a.20 percent or more
b.Exactly 25 percent
c.A majority (over 50 percent)
d.10 percent or more

Under §7068, an RMO who owns 10 percent or more of the voting stock is generally not required to file a separate bond of qualifying individual. An RMO owning less than 10 percent must file that bond.

Bus. & Prof. Code §7068
18. An unlicensed person places an advertisement offering to perform construction work that requires a license. Under California law, this is:
a.A violation, even if no work is actually performed
b.Permitted if the ad states 'unlicensed'
c.Permitted as long as no contract is signed
d.Permitted if the work will be under $1,000

Under §7027.1, it is unlawful for an unlicensed person to advertise for construction work requiring a license. The violation occurs upon advertising itself, regardless of whether any work is performed.

Bus. & Prof. Code §7027.1
19. Under the minor work exemption, an unlicensed person may perform a construction job only if the aggregate contract price for labor, materials, and all other costs is:
a.Less than $1,000
b.Less than $750
c.Less than $250
d.Less than $500

Section §7048 exempts work where the aggregate contract price for labor and materials is less than $1,000 (raised from the old $500 by AB 2622, effective 2025, and re-enacted at $1,000 by AB 1170 for 2026). The threshold applies to the total job cost, not just the labor portion, and a larger job cannot be split to evade licensing.

Bus. & Prof. Code §7048
20. A licensed contractor preparing a written bid for a project must include which of the following?
a.Only the contractor's phone number
b.Only the contractor's business address
c.The contractor's CSLB license number
d.The contractor's federal tax identification number

Section §7030 requires a licensed contractor to include the license number in contracts, subcontracts, and bids. This allows consumers to verify the license status with the CSLB before agreeing to the work.

Bus. & Prof. Code §7030
21. Which of the following business entities IS eligible to hold a CSLB contractor license?
a.A revocable living trust
b.An unincorporated charitable association
c.A self-directed individual retirement account
d.A limited liability company (LLC)

Under §7065, eligible entities include sole proprietorships, partnerships, corporations, and limited liability companies. Trusts and similar arrangements are not eligible to hold a contractor license.

Bus. & Prof. Code §7065
22. When the CSLB issues a citation against a licensed contractor, how long is that citation generally disclosed to the public?
a.For 5 years after the citation is resolved
b.For 1 year after issuance
c.Permanently, with no removal
d.It is never disclosed to the public

Under §7124.6, citations are disclosed on the contractor's public license record for five years from the date the citation is resolved. This gives consumers access to a contractor's recent disciplinary history.

Bus. & Prof. Code §7124.6
23. The bond of qualifying individual is required primarily in which situation?
a.Whenever any contractor renews a license
b.When the qualifier is an RME, or an RMO owning less than 10 percent of the company
c.When a contractor hires its first employee
d.Only when a contractor performs public works

Under §7071.9, a bond of qualifying individual is required when the license is qualified by an RME or by an RMO who owns less than 10 percent of the voting stock. It supplements the standard contractor license bond.

Bus. & Prof. Code §7071.9
24. A corporation's contractor license is qualified by an RMO who resigns. To keep the license valid, the corporation must:
a.Continue operating; a qualifier is optional after the first year
b.Wait until the next renewal to address the qualifier
c.Designate any current employee, licensed or not, as qualifier
d.Associate a new qualifier who meets experience and exam requirements

Every contractor license must be continuously qualified by an individual who has met the experience and examination requirements under §7068. If the qualifier leaves, a qualified replacement must be associated with the license or it cannot remain active.

Bus. & Prof. Code §7068
25. The qualifying individual of a contractor license has a duty to:
a.Personally perform all the physical labor on every job
b.Guarantee that the company never loses money
c.Exercise direct supervision and control over the construction operations
d.Sign every employee's weekly timecard

Under §7068.1, the qualifying individual is responsible for exercising direct supervision and control over the contractor's construction operations. A qualifier who acts in name only, without genuine supervisory involvement, violates the law.

Bus. & Prof. Code §7068.1
26. A homeowner hires an unlicensed contractor who completes a $40,000 remodel and is fully paid. Under §7031, the homeowner may:
a.Sue to recover all compensation paid to the unlicensed contractor
b.Recover nothing because the work was completed
c.Recover only the cost of any defects
d.Recover only the contractor's profit margin

Section §7031 allows a person who used an unlicensed contractor to recover, through disgorgement, all compensation paid for the work, even if the work was completed satisfactorily. Being unlicensed is a powerful penalty under California law.

Bus. & Prof. Code §7031
27. A general building (Class B) contractor takes a contract that involves only a single specialty trade. Under California law, the Class B contractor must:
a.Hold the appropriate Class C specialty license or subcontract that trade to a properly licensed specialist
b.Perform the work freely; Class B covers all specialty trades
c.Apply to upgrade the Class B license to Class A
d.Decline the contract entirely; Class B contractors cannot do specialty work

Under §7057, a Class B contractor generally takes prime contracts requiring at least two unrelated trades. For a job involving only one specialty trade, the Class B contractor must hold that C classification or subcontract the work to a licensed specialty contractor.

Bus. & Prof. Code §7057
28. A licensed contractor begins using a new trade name 'BuildRight Pros' on its trucks and contracts without listing it on the CSLB license. This practice is:
a.Acceptable, because trade names are governed only by county recorders
b.Acceptable, as long as the trucks also show the license number
c.Acceptable, because the contractor is still licensed
d.A violation, because a fictitious business name must be registered with the CSLB

Under §7083, any fictitious business name or DBA a contractor uses must be reported to and registered with the CSLB so it appears on the license. Using an unregistered business name on contracts and advertising violates the law.

Bus. & Prof. Code §7083
29. A contractor's license expires and the contractor renews it 30 days later, within the renewal grace period. During the grace period, the contractor:
a.May continue contracting normally with no penalty
b.May contract only on jobs already started
c.May contract but must pay double the bond amount
d.May not lawfully contract until the license is renewed and active

An expired license does not authorize contracting. Although §7141 permits late renewal with a delinquent fee within the grace period, the contractor may not perform or bid on work requiring a license while the license is expired.

Bus. & Prof. Code §7141
30. A contractor licensed as a partnership has one partner leave the business. The contractor must notify the CSLB of this change within:
a.10 days
b.30 days
c.There is no deadline to notify
d.90 days

Under §7076, a contractor must notify the CSLB within 90 days of any change in personnel listed on the license, including the departure of a partner. The change in partnership membership affects the validity of the license.

Bus. & Prof. Code §7076
31. What is the key difference between a Responsible Managing Employee (RME) and a Responsible Managing Officer (RMO)?
a.An RME must own at least 51 percent of the business
b.Only an RMO is required to pass the licensing examinations
c.An RME may qualify an unlimited number of licenses
d.An RMO is an officer or owner of the business; an RME is a bona fide employee

Under §7068, an RMO is a responsible managing officer or owner of the licensed business, while an RME is a bona fide full-time employee who qualifies the license. An RME may qualify only one active license at a time.

Bus. & Prof. Code §7068
32. A contractor advertises its services on a website and on social media. Regarding the CSLB license number, the contractor must:
a.Include the license number in the online advertising
b.Include it only in print newspaper ads
c.Include it only if the ad mentions a specific price
d.Omit it from online ads to avoid identity theft

Section §7030.5 requires the license number to appear in all forms of advertising, including websites and social media. Online advertising is treated the same as print and broadcast advertising for this requirement.

Bus. & Prof. Code §7030.5
33. What is the primary purpose of the $25,000 Contractor License Bond required by §7071.6?
a.To protect consumers, employees, and subcontractors harmed by the contractor's violations
b.To guarantee the contractor's profits on each project
c.To pay the contractor's renewal fees automatically
d.To replace workers' compensation insurance

The §7071.6 contractor license bond provides a source of recovery for consumers, employees who are owed wages, and others harmed by a contractor's violation of the Contractors State License Law. It is not insurance for the contractor's own benefit.

Bus. & Prof. Code §7071.6
34. An individual holds a contractor license as a sole proprietor and decides to incorporate the business. Regarding the license, the individual must:
a.Simply mail a name change form to the CSLB
b.Transfer the existing sole proprietor license number to the corporation
c.File a new application, because the corporation is a separate legal entity
d.Do nothing, since the same person controls the business

Under §7075, a contractor license is not transferable between entities. A corporation is a distinct legal entity from the sole proprietor, so the business must apply for a new license in the corporate name.

Bus. & Prof. Code §7075
35. A contractor is hired to build a new highway interchange involving grading, paving, drainage, and structural concrete. Which license classification is required as the prime contractor?
a.Class B General Building Contractor
b.A single Class C specialty license
c.No license, because it is a public project
d.Class A General Engineering Contractor

Under §7056, a Class A General Engineering Contractor handles fixed works requiring specialized engineering knowledge, such as highways, interchanges, and drainage systems. A highway interchange is classic Class A work.

Bus. & Prof. Code §7056
36. A prime contractor awards part of a project to a subcontractor without checking whether the subcontractor is licensed. The subcontractor turns out to be unlicensed. The prime contractor:
a.Bears no responsibility, since the subcontractor signed a contract
b.Is protected because the property owner approved the subcontractor
c.May face disciplinary action for using an unlicensed subcontractor
d.Faces consequences only if the subcontractor's work is defective

Under §7068.1 and related law, the prime contractor must verify subcontractor licensure. Using an unlicensed subcontractor can expose the prime contractor to discipline against its own license, regardless of work quality.

Bus. & Prof. Code §7068.1
37. A contractor's license has been expired for six years. To resume contracting, the contractor must:
a.Pay only a small renewal fee plus a late penalty
b.Request that the old license number be reactivated
c.Wait until the license has been expired for ten years
d.Submit a new application and satisfy all current licensing requirements

Under §7141.5, a license that has been expired for more than five years generally cannot be renewed. The contractor must apply as a new applicant and meet all current requirements, which may include retaking examinations.

Bus. & Prof. Code §7141.5
38. A consumer reviews a contractor's license record on the CSLB website. Which of the following information is the consumer most likely to see disclosed publicly?
a.The contractor's personal bank account balance
b.The contractor's home mortgage details
c.The contractor's individual income tax return
d.Citations issued within the past five years and the license status

Under §7124.6, the CSLB publicly discloses license status and citations for five years after they are resolved. Private financial details such as bank balances and tax returns are not part of the public license record.

Bus. & Prof. Code §7124.6
39. An unlicensed handyman advertises 'home repairs of any size' in a local newspaper. Under §7027.1, which statement best describes the legal limit on his advertising?
a.He may advertise any project size as long as he is honest about price
b.He may advertise without restriction because newspapers are exempt
c.He may advertise only for work where the total price is under $1,000 and must state he is unlicensed
d.He may advertise large projects if he plans to get licensed later

Under §7027.1, an unlicensed person who advertises for construction work must limit advertising to jobs whose aggregate price is below the $1,000 minor-work threshold (§7027.2 tracks the §7048 figure, raised from $500 to $1,000) and must state in the advertisement that he or she is not licensed.

Bus. & Prof. Code §7027.1
40. Approximately how many Class C specialty contractor classifications does the CSLB issue?
a.About 5
b.About 12
c.About 25
d.About 40 or more

Under §7058, the CSLB issues more than 40 separate Class C specialty classifications, each covering a distinct trade such as electrical, plumbing, roofing, landscaping, or painting.

Bus. & Prof. Code §7058

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Sen Lin, PrepPass Founder · Verified against California CSLB · How we review

What's on the California CSLB Business & Law Exam?

The California CSLB Business & Law Exam is administered by the California Contractors State License Board (CSLB). Topic weights below come directly from the official exam blueprint — focus your study on the highest-weighted areas first.

Official source: California Contractors State License Board (CSLB)

Exam length
115 questions · 3.5 hours
Passing score
73%

Topic blueprint

  • 21%
    Contracts & Execution
  • 20%
    Employment
  • 15%
    Business Finances
  • 14%
    Safety
  • 13%
    Business & Licensing
  • 12%
    Insurance & Liens
  • 5%
    Public Works
Sen Lin, PrepPass Founder · Verified against California Contractors State License Board (CSLB) · How we review

How hard is the exam?

Moderate difficulty. The CSLB Business & Law exam (115 questions, 3.5 hours, ~73% to pass) is dense with contract law, payroll rules, and Cal/OSHA safety standards. Most candidates pass on the first or second attempt with focused study.

Recommended study hours
40-80 hours over 4-8 weeks (most candidates)
First-attempt pass rate
Approximately 60-65% first-attempt pass rate (industry estimate; CSLB does not publish official rates). Repeat-takers typically pass within 2-3 attempts.
Where to focus first
Contracts (largest topic by exam weight) and Cal/OSHA Safety — together these are usually 40%+ of the exam.

Figures (pass rates, fees, salaries) are approximate and can change — always verify with the official testing body or licensing board before you rely on them.

Frequently asked questions

How many CSLB Business & Law practice questions are in this bank?+

1,605 original practice questions across all 7 topics of the CSLB Business & Law exam, with full explanations and California statute citations on every question.

Is the CSLB Business & Law practice free?+

Yes — every practice question, organized by topic with full explanations, is free and needs no signup. The full timed mock exam (mock-readiness score, PDF report and weak-area retest) is free too. The only paid product is our optional $9.99 study-guide eBook.

Are these the real CSLB exam questions?+

No. All questions are 100% original prose authored from public-domain sources (California Business and Professions Code, Civil Code, Labor Code, Title 16 CCR). We never copy from real CSLB exams or paid prep providers.

What topics does the CSLB Business & Law exam cover?+

Seven topics: Business Organization & Licensing, Business Finance, Employment Requirements, Insurance & Liens, Contracts & Performance, Public Works, and Safety.

What's the passing score for the CSLB Business & Law exam?+

A pass mark of about 73% is commonly cited by exam-prep providers, but CSLB does not publish a fixed public raw-score cutoff — it reports only PASS/FAIL. The real exam is 115 questions over 3.5 hours at a PSI testing center; a solid practice target is 75%+.

Can I take the CSLB exam in Spanish?+

Yes — the official CSLB exam is offered in English and Spanish. Other languages may be available by translator request (4–6 weeks lead time). PrepPass practice questions are available in English, 中文, and Español.

Does PrepPass track which questions I get wrong?+

Yes — sign up free and the 'My mistakes' filter shows you only the questions you've missed across all your practice sessions. It updates automatically as you re-attempt and get them right.

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