EmploymentQuestion 1069 of 1632

A key protection of CFRA/FMLA leave is that, upon return from qualifying leave, the eligible employee generally must be:

a.Reinstated to the same or a comparable job
b.Demoted to an entry-level position on return
c.Made to reapply and compete for the opening
d.Placed on probation for the first 90 days

Explanation

CFRA and FMLA both guarantee reinstatement to the same or a comparable position with equivalent pay, benefits, shift and other terms; denying it is interference, not merely retaliation, so the employee need not prove a bad motive. (c) is the practice that looks reasonable and is unlawful - requiring the returning employee to compete for the job treats protected leave as a resignation. (b) and (d) are adverse actions dressed as accommodations of the absence. 'Comparable' is not 'any job at the same pay': 2 CCR §11089 asks about substantially similar duties, conditions, and worksite proximity, so moving a returning superintendent to a distant project can itself be a denial.

Law Reference: Government Code §12945.2(a); 29 U.S.C. §2614(a)(1); 2 CCR §11089

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