5 questions

Quantitative Reasoning: Geometry and Data

A circle has a radius of 5. What is its area, in terms of pi?

  • a.10 pi
  • b.15 pi
  • c.20 pi
  • d.25 pi

Area = pi x radius squared = pi x 5 squared = 25 pi.

Quantitative Reasoning: Geometry and Data

A right triangle has legs of length 6 and 8. What is the length of its hypotenuse?

  • a.9
  • b.10
  • c.12
  • d.14

By the Pythagorean theorem, hypotenuse squared = 6 squared + 8 squared = 36 + 64 = 100, so the hypotenuse = 10. This is the well-known 6-8-10 triangle.

Quantitative Reasoning: Geometry and Data

The three angles of a triangle are in the ratio 1 : 2 : 3. What is the measure of the largest angle?

  • a.60 degrees
  • b.80 degrees
  • c.90 degrees
  • d.120 degrees

The ratio has 1 + 2 + 3 = 6 parts, and the angles sum to 180 degrees, so each part is 180 / 6 = 30 degrees. The largest angle is 3 parts = 3 x 30 = 90 degrees.

Quantitative Reasoning: Geometry and Data

The mean (average) of five numbers is 12. What is their sum?

  • a.60
  • b.50
  • c.17
  • d.12

Mean = sum / count, so sum = mean x count = 12 x 5 = 60.

Quantitative Reasoning: Geometry and Data

What is the median of the data set 4, 8, 8, 10, 20?

  • a.4
  • b.8
  • c.10
  • d.12

The values are already in order, and there are five of them, so the median is the third value. The third value is 8.

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