An agent holding binding authority tells an applicant by phone that coverage is in force, and the building burns before any paperwork is issued. The likely outcome is that:

a.The agent is personally liable for the loss
b.No coverage exists until a policy is issued
c.The loss is covered under the oral binder
d.Coverage begins only when premium is paid

Explanation

A binder is temporary evidence that coverage is in effect pending underwriting and issuance, and an agent with binding authority can create one orally as well as in writing. Waiting for the policy or for the premium check would leave applicants unprotected during exactly the gap a binder exists to close. Because the agent acted inside the authority the insurer granted, the loss belongs to the insurer, not to him.

This topic, taught in full in the California Property & Casualty Broker-Agent guide. California Property & Casualty Broker-Agent Study Guide — 2026 Edition — PDF + EPUB, $24.99 · 14-day refund →

Practice all 531 questions free — no signup required.

Own the complete California Property & Casualty Broker-Agent guide — PDF + EPUB, $24.99 →

Related questions on this topic

Last reviewed: · editorial process

PrepPass team · Verified against California Property & Casualty Insurance License Exam · How we review
Report