Chapter 2 of 522% of exam

Academic Vocabulary

Research and essay writing use a recognizable set of verbs and adjectives. This chapter looks at words for examining, agreeing, and evaluating evidence, and shows how context signals the right choice. Reading the full sentence is essential.

Verbs of Research

Studies 'investigate' relationships and 'confirm' findings. Choosing the verb that matches the research purpose, rather than one that would undermine it, is the skill these items test.

Evaluating Arguments and Evidence

A 'compelling' argument is convincing and well-supported, while a 'vague' one is weak. Positive or negative signals in the sentence point to the intended adjective.

Describing Relationships Between Ideas

Results can be 'consistent with' predictions, and theories can offer 'competing' explanations. Recognizing these collocations helps you pick the precise word.

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