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Virginia Real Estate Broker Exam Cram Sheet (2026)
The highest-yield points on the Virginia Real Estate Brokerexam, grouped by the exam's real content areas. Print it, review the ones you keep missing, then drill them with free practice questions.
125questions
160 mintime limit
Raw cut score, not a single percentage: approx. 60 national points and 38 state points (broker; PSI)to pass
15content areas
Property Ownership
10% of the exam- Real vs. Personal Property and the Bundle of Rights
- Estates in Land
- Forms of Co-Ownership
Land Use Controls and Regulations
5% of the exam- Government Powers Over Land
- Zoning and Public Land-Use Tools
- Private Land-Use Controls
Valuation and Market Analysis
8% of the exam- Value, Price, and Cost
- The Three Approaches to Value
- CMA, BPO, and the Limits of a License
Financing
9% of the exam- Notes and Security Instruments
- Loan Types and Common Clauses
- Federal Lending Laws
Contracts
19% of the exam- Essential Elements and Validity
- Offer, Acceptance, and Counteroffers
- Common Real Estate Contracts
- Performance, Breach, and Remedies
General Principles of Agency
13% of the exam- Creating Agency and Fiduciary Duties
- Clients, Customers, Single and Dual Agency
- Broker Supervision and Vicarious Liability
Property Disclosures
7% of the exam- The Duty to Disclose Material Facts
- Latent vs. Patent Defects
- Federally Required Disclosures
Property Management
5% of the exam- The Management Agreement and Trust Funds
- Leasehold Estates and Lease Types
- Landlord and Tenant Rights
Transfer of Title
6% of the exam- How Title Transfers
- Types of Deeds
- Recording and Title Assurance
Practice of Real Estate
12% of the exam- Brokerage Management and Supervision
- Trust Accounts, Commingling, and Conversion
- Fair Housing, Antitrust, and Risk Management
Real Estate Calculations
6% of the exam- The Basic Percentage Formula
- Area, Volume, and Investment Measures
- Finance and Proration Calculations
Broker Supervision in Virginia
30% of the exam- DPOR, the Real Estate Board, and the Broker License
- Supervising Salespersons and Associate Brokers
- Supervising Unlicensed Personnel
Escrow, Trust Accounts, and Commingling
25% of the exam- Holding Client Funds
- The Prohibition on Commingling
- Disputed Deposits and Recordkeeping
Common Interest Communities: POA and Condominium Acts
25% of the exam- Common Interest Communities in Virginia
- Property Owners' Association Act Disclosure
- Condominium Act Resale Certificate
Virginia Transaction Law: Disclosure, Landlord-Tenant, and Fair Housing
20% of the exam- Residential Property Disclosure
- Underground Utility Damage Prevention and Landlord-Tenant
- Fair Housing
Now prove you know them
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Study aid, not a substitute for the official material — always confirm the current rule with Virginia DPOR, Real Estate Board. Last verified: August 2026.