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How hard is the Virginia Real Estate Broker exam?

Quick answer

The Virginia Real Estate Broker exam is a serious, studiable test — its difficulty comes less from any single hard idea than from the breadth of material across 17 weighted content areas. Expect 125 questions in 160 minutes. You must score 60 of 80 points national; 38 of 50 state, which leaves little room for guessing. Candidates who drill real practice questions by topic until they consistently clear the standard you need usually pass on the first try — PrepPass has 466+ free Virginia Real Estate Broker practice questions with explanations.

How to make the Virginia Real Estate Broker exam easier

The single best predictor of passing is practicing real questions until you consistently clear the standard you need. PrepPass has 466+ free Virginia Real Estate Broker practice questions with answer explanations and a full timed mock exam — no signup required.

Studying in order?

In the Virginia Real Estate Broker guide: A 60-question national practice exam, with a key that explains all four options and not just the right one. Practice here stays free.

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The Virginia Real Estate Broker exam at a glance

125
questions
160 min
time limit
60 of 80 points national; 38 of 50 state
to pass
17
content areas

The 17 content areas on the Virginia Real Estate Broker exam

The exam is built from weighted content areas — focus your study time where the weight is. These weights are how PrepPass has organized the material; check the exam authority’s own outline for its published breakdown.

Property Ownership10%
Land Use Controls and Regulations5%
Valuation and Market Analysis8%
Financing9%
Contracts19%
General Principles of Agency13%
Property Disclosures7%
Property Management5%
Transfer of Title6%
Practice of Real Estate12%
Real Estate Calculations6%
Virginia Licensing26%
Escrow Accounts14%
Disclosure Requirements14%
Agency Definitions & Relationships24%
Virginia Fair Housing Law & Regulations12%
Specific Acts Pertaining to Real Estate Practice10%

How the Virginia Real Estate Broker exam is administered

Virginia Real Estate Board (DPOR) oversees licensing. The exam is delivered by PSI. Prelicensing education: Not less than 12 semester hours of real estate courses (Va. Code § 54.1-2105(B)(2)(b)). Confirm the current details with the official authority before you rely on them.

What is the pass rate, and can you retake it?

Wondering about pass rates and what happens if you don't pass the first time?

See Virginia Real Estate Brokerpass rate & retake rules →

Frequently asked questions

What score do you need to pass the Virginia Real Estate Broker exam?+

You need to score 60 of 80 points national; 38 of 50 state on the Virginia Real Estate Broker exam.

How many questions are on the Virginia Real Estate Broker exam?+

The Virginia Real Estate Broker exam has 125 questions, with a 160-minute time limit.

Who regulates real estate brokers in Virginia?+

The Virginia Real Estate Board, within the Department of Professional and Occupational Regulation (DPOR), licenses brokers and salespersons. Va. Code § 54.1-2104 gives the Board nine members — seven licensees of at least seven consecutive years and two citizen members — and § 54.1-2105 gives it the power to regulate. DPOR contracts with PSI to administer the licensing exams.

What experience do I need before the Virginia broker exam?+

Under 18VAC135-20-35(C), a broker applicant must have been “actively engaged … as a real estate salesperson for a period of 36 of the 48 months immediately preceding application,” verified by the principal or supervising broker for whom the applicant worked. 18VAC135-20-10 defines “actively engaged” as active licensure performing licensed activity for an average of at least 40 hours per week. Va. Code § 54.1-2105(B)(2) adds a high school diploma or equivalent and not less than 12 semester hours of real estate instruction, which subsection D specifies must be in real estate brokerage, finance, appraisal, law and related Board-approved subjects.

How is the Virginia broker exam structured?+

PSI candidate information bulletin 466 gives the broker exam a national portion of 75 items scored to 80 points in 105 minutes and a Virginia state portion of 50 items worth 50 points in 55 minutes — 125 items in 160 minutes together. Passing is published as points correct rather than a percentage: 60 of 80 on the national portion and 38 of 50 on the state portion, and you must pass both. If you are applying for a reciprocal license you need only pass the state portion.

How should I study for the Virginia Real Estate Broker exam?+

Focus your time on the heaviest content areas, then drill practice questions by topic until you consistently clear the standard you need. PrepPass has 466+ free Virginia Real Estate Broker practice questions with full explanations and a timed mock exam.

Last updated: August 2026

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