TOEFL iBT Practice (Grammar & Vocabulary) Practice Test
Frequently asked questions
How many TOEFL iBT Practice (Grammar & Vocabulary) practice questions are here?+
A full bank of original TOEFL iBT Practice (Grammar & Vocabulary) practice questions across the official content areas, weighted like the real exam, with explanations. Free, no signup.
What is the TOEFL iBT Practice (Grammar & Vocabulary) exam like?+
A multiple-choice exam. Practice by topic here, then take the full timed mock exam to gauge readiness.
Are these the real exam questions?+
No. Every question is 100% original, written from public primary sources with explanations. We never copy real exam questions or paid prep material.
Can I study in Chinese or Spanish?+
PrepPass practice is in English, 中文 and Español. The official exam is in English — switch the question language to English any time to rehearse the exact terminology you'll see on test day.
Sample practice questions
A few real questions from this free bank, with full explanations. Use the practice tool above for the whole set.
- 1. Grammar & Sentence Structure
The number of applicants ___ increased sharply this year. Which choice is correct?
- a.has
- b.have
- c.are
- d.were
Answer: a
Explanation: The phrase 'the number of' is treated as singular, so it takes the singular verb 'has'. (By contrast, 'a number of applicants have' would be plural.)
- 2. Grammar & Sentence Structure
If it ___ tomorrow, we will cancel the outdoor event. Which choice is correct?
- a.will rain
- b.would rain
- c.rains
- d.rained
Answer: c
Explanation: This is a first conditional about a real future possibility. The 'if' clause uses the present simple 'rains', while the main clause uses 'will cancel'.
- 3. Grammar & Sentence Structure
He enjoys reading, writing, and ___. Which choice keeps the sentence parallel?
- a.painting
- b.to paint
- c.paints
- d.painted
Answer: a
Explanation: Items in a series must share the same grammatical form. Since 'reading' and 'writing' are gerunds, the third item must also be a gerund: 'painting'.
- 4. Vocabulary in Context
His ___ remarks offended several guests at the dinner. Which word best fits?
- a.gracious
- b.timid
- c.tactless
- d.fluent
Answer: c
Explanation: 'Tactless' means lacking sensitivity, which explains why the remarks offended people. 'Gracious' would mean kind and polite, contradicting the result.
- 5. Vocabulary in Context
The new medication helped ___ the patient's pain within minutes. Which word best fits?
- a.alleviate
- b.aggravate
- c.ignore
- d.prolong
Answer: a
Explanation: 'Alleviate' means to relieve or lessen, which fits reducing pain. 'Aggravate' means to make worse, and 'prolong' means to extend, both contradicting the context.
- 6. Word Forms & Collocations
She answered every question with great ___. Which word form is correct?
- a.confident
- b.confidently
- c.confide
- d.confidence
Answer: d
Explanation: After 'with great', a noun is required. 'Confidence' is the noun; 'confident' is an adjective and 'confidently' is an adverb.
- 7. Word Forms & Collocations
The samples were ___ examined before the results were published. Which word form is correct?
- a.thorough
- b.thoroughly
- c.thoroughness
- d.more thorough
Answer: b
Explanation: An adverb is needed to modify the verb 'examined'. 'Thoroughly' is the adverb; 'thorough' is an adjective and 'thoroughness' is a noun.
- 8. Connectors & Cohesion
She prepared for months; ___, she passed the interview with ease. Which connector fits best?
- a.however
- b.otherwise
- c.instead
- d.consequently
Answer: d
Explanation: The second clause is a result of the first, so a cause-and-effect connector is needed. 'Consequently' correctly signals the result of the preparation.
- 9. Connectors & Cohesion
The proposal is expensive. ___, it could generate substantial long-term savings. Which connector fits best?
- a.Therefore
- b.However
- c.Thus
- d.Hence
Answer: b
Explanation: The second sentence contrasts the cost with a benefit, so a contrast connector is needed. 'However' introduces that contrast; 'therefore', 'thus', and 'hence' all show results.
- 10. Common Usage Errors
We need ___ chairs than we currently have for the event. Which choice is correct?
- a.less
- b.lesser
- c.little
- d.fewer
Answer: d
Explanation: 'Chairs' is a countable noun, so 'fewer' is correct. 'Less' is used with uncountable nouns, such as 'less water'.