Chapter 1 of 524% of exam

Grammar Structures

Trinity ISE rewards accurate, natural English across a range of structures. This chapter reviews future forms, the passive, wish-type structures, relative pronouns, and inversion.

Future and Passive Forms

Use the future continuous ('will be lying') for an action in progress at a future moment. Use the passive with the past simple ('was built') when the subject receives the action at a finished past time.

Wishes and 'I'd rather'

'I'd rather you had told me' uses a past perfect to express a wish about the past. These structures use past forms to describe situations that are unreal or regretted.

Relative Pronouns and Inversion

After a superlative, 'that' is the usual relative pronoun. After a fronted negative phrase such as 'Not only', the subject and auxiliary invert: 'Not only did she meet the deadline'.

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