How to Become a Cosmetologist in 2026
Cosmetologists cut and style hair and provide skin and nail services. You complete a state-approved cosmetology program (measured in training hours) and pass your state board's written and practical licensing exams.
Steps to become a cosmetologist
- 1Complete a state-approved cosmetology program
BLS lists a postsecondary nondegree award as the typical entry-level education. States set a required number of training hours (often around 1,000–1,600, depending on the state).
- 2Apply to your state board
Submit proof of your training hours and your application to the state board of cosmetology.
- 3Pass the licensing exam(s)
Most states require a written exam and a hands-on practical exam covering safety, sanitation, and services.
- 4Renew your license
Cosmetology licenses renew on your state's schedule; some states require continuing education.
Cosmetologist salary
BLS reports pay for this field hourly. Take-home earnings depend heavily on tips, commission, and booth-rent arrangements, and vary by state and clientele. Requirements and pay vary by state and experience.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Occupational Outlook Handbook →The examyou'll need
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Required training hours, the exam, and licensing fees are set by each state board of cosmetology and vary significantly from state to state.
Always verify the current requirements with your state board of cosmetology before you start.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many hours do you need for a cosmetology license?+
It varies by state — commonly somewhere around 1,000 to 1,600 hours of state-approved training. Check your state board of cosmetology for the exact requirement.
How much do cosmetologists make?+
BLS reported a median hourly wage of $16.95 for hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists in May 2024. Real take-home pay depends heavily on tips, commission, and whether you rent a booth.
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Salary figures are U.S. national medians from the BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook (May 2024). Last updated: July 2026