How to Become a Truck Driver (CDL) in 2026
Truck drivers who operate large commercial vehicles need a Commercial Driver's License (CDL). You complete required entry-level driver training, then pass the CDL knowledge and skills tests at your state DMV.
Steps to become a truck driver (cdl)
- 1Complete Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT)
The FMCSA requires ELDT from a registered provider for new Class A/B CDLs. BLS lists a postsecondary nondegree award as the typical entry-level education.
- 2Pass the CDL knowledge tests
Pass the general knowledge test plus any endorsement tests you need (air brakes, combination, hazmat, passenger, tanker, school bus).
- 3Pass the CDL skills test
Complete the vehicle inspection, basic controls, and road test at your state DMV in the class of vehicle you'll drive.
- 4Receive your CDL and add endorsements
Your state DMV issues the CDL. Endorsements (like hazmat, which adds a TSA background check) expand what you can haul.
Truck Driver (CDL) salary
National median; pay varies by route type (local vs. long-haul), company, endorsements, and experience. Requirements and pay vary by state and experience.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Occupational Outlook Handbook →The examyou'll need
PrepPass has free practice questions and a full timed mock exam for this exam — no signup required.
CDL standards are federal (FMCSA), but you test and license through your state DMV, and minimum ages for interstate vs. intrastate driving differ.
Always verify the current requirements with the FMCSA and your state DMV before you start.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does it take to get a CDL?+
Most CDL training programs run a few weeks to a few months. You must complete FMCSA-required Entry-Level Driver Training, then pass the CDL knowledge and skills tests at your state DMV.
How much do truck drivers make?+
The median annual wage for heavy and tractor-trailer truck drivers was $57,440 in May 2024, according to the BLS. Long-haul and specialized (e.g., hazmat) driving often pays more.
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Salary figures are U.S. national medians from the BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook (May 2024). Last updated: July 2026