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What is the minimum internal cooking temperature for cheese-stuffed pasta shells that contain no meat?

a.145°F for 15 seconds, the requirement covering seafood and intact (whole-muscle) cuts of pork, beef, or lamb
b.165°F for <1 second (instantaneous), because stuffed pasta must reach the same temperature as stuffing and stuffed foods
c.135°F without a hold time, the requirement for fruits and vegetables cooked to go into hot holding
d.155°F for 17 seconds, the same standard that applies to ground beef, ground lamb, sausage, and ground seafood

Giải thích

Stuffed foods and stuffing, including stuffed pasta, must be cooked to 165°F for <1 second (instantaneous). The dense interior heats slowly and can shelter pathogens, so the highest cooking standard applies regardless of whether the filling contains meat. The 145°F, 155°F, and 135°F lines of the chart are real standards for other foods — whole cuts and seafood, ground meats, and plant foods for hot holding — but none of them cover a stuffed item.

Trích dẫn luật: FDA Food Code §3-401.11

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