Quản lý & HACCPCâu 261 / 50094% thí sinh trả lời đúng câu này

A deli plans to cook, vacuum-seal, and refrigerate soups using reduced-oxygen packaging without a HACCP plan, relying only on refrigeration to control Clostridium botulinum. Why is this a problem?

a.Vacuum sealing strips out the oxygen that spoilage organisms (aerobic bacteria) need, so the sealed soup is shelf-stable and the deli can package it with no HACCP plan and no variance
b.ROP requires the operation to have an approved HACCP plan (or meet strict Food Code criteria) because refrigeration alone may not reliably control C. botulinum
c.The Food Code bars a retail deli from cooking and vacuum-sealing its own soup, so any ROP soup it sells must be bought ready-sealed from a licensed processor
d.The HACCP plan applies just to soups that contain meat or poultry, since USDA-inspected products are typically the ones the Food Code's ROP provisions were written for

Giải thích

Reduced-oxygen packaging of food that supports pathogen growth requires an approved HACCP plan or must meet specific Food Code control criteria, because the anaerobic environment can allow C. botulinum to produce toxin if temperature control fails. Vacuum sealing removes oxygen but does not kill spores, and it removes the competing spoilage organisms that would otherwise warn a cook that something is wrong, so a sealed soup is not shelf-stable. The Code regulates ROP rather than prohibiting it, and its ROP provisions apply to the food's ability to support pathogen growth, not to whether the soup happens to contain meat.

Trích dẫn luật: FDA Food Code §3-502.12

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