CSLB Law & Business Practice Test
| 主管机构 | Contractors State License Board (CSLB), California Department of Consumer Affairs —— 考试由 PSI Services LLC 承办 |
|---|---|
| 题目数量 | 115 道题——5 家独立备考机构一致;CSLB 未公布。 我们查阅但未找到该数据的来源: CSLB — Step 7: Studying for the Examination |
| 考试时限 | 210 分钟 |
| 及格标准 | CSLB 未公布 我们查阅但未找到该数据的来源: CSLB — Step 7: Studying for the Examination |
| 费用 |
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| 考试语言 | 英语 · 西班牙语 |
常见问题
本题库中有多少道 CSLB 法律与商业练习题？+
1,632 道原创练习题，涵盖 CSLB 法律与商业考试的全部 7 个主题，每道题都附有完整解析和加州法规引用。
CSLB 法律与商业练习是免费的吗？+
是的——练习题完全免费、无需注册，按主题分类、每题都有完整解析。完整的计时模拟考（模考就绪评分、PDF 成绩报告、薄弱环节重考）同样免费。练习部分没有任何付费墙。另外,PrepPass 单独出售可选的下载产品 —— CSLB 法律与商业学习指南、可打印的速记册,以及它们的组合包 —— 练习时完全用不到它们。
这些是真实的 CSLB 考试题目吗？+
不是。所有题目都是 100% 原创内容，根据公共领域资料编写（加州商业与职业法典、民法典、劳工法典、Title 16 CCR）。我们从不抄袭真实的 CSLB 考题或付费备考机构的题目。
CSLB 法律与商业考试涵盖哪些主题？+
七个主题：商业组织与执照、商业财务、雇佣要求、保险与留置权、合同与履行、公共工程，以及安全。
CSLB 法律与商业考试的及格分数是多少？+
CSLB 不公布及格分。官方表示所需的答对百分比在考场当场告知，且因考试而异；通过者甚至看不到自己的分数。CSLB 同样不公布题目数量——备考机构对两者都会给出数字，那是它们的说法，不是 CSLB 的。CSLB 公布的是时间：3.5 小时，在 PSI 考点进行。
我可以用西班牙语参加 CSLB 考试吗？+
可以——官方 CSLB 考试提供英语和西班牙语版本。其他语言可通过申请翻译协助（需 4–6 周提前期）。PrepPass 的练习题提供英语、中文和 Español 版本。
PrepPass 会记录我答错的题目吗？+
会——免费注册后，“我的错题”筛选功能会只显示你在所有练习中答错的题目。当你重做并答对后，它会自动更新。
有 CSLB 法律与商业 的学习指南吗?+
有 —— PrepPass 出售 CSLB Law & Business — Complete Study Guide (2026)(PDF + EPUB 下载版),$24.99,一次性付费;本页的练习不需要它,依然免费。 查看学习指南 →
样题与解析
以下是本题库中的部分真题与完整解析。完整题库请用上方的刷题工具。
- 1. 企业组织与执照
持有B类"普通建筑承包商"执照的承包商在哪种情况下可以施工？
- a.在新房上进行框架、屋顶和干墙施工
- b.仅对停车场进行平整和铺设
- c.仅安装新的配电盘
- d.仅更换地下水管
答案: a
解析: B类执照持有人可以承接建筑结构合同，并可自行完成两项或多项不相关的分包商工种。仅安装配电盘或更换水管需要C类专业执照，平整/铺设属于A类工作。
依据: Bus. & Prof. Code §7057
- 2. 合同与履行
在私人工程项目中，总承包商收到业主的保留金后，必须在多长时间内向每个分包商转付其保留金？
- a.10天
- b.30天
- c.45天
- d.60天
答案: a
解析: 总承包商收到业主的保留金后，在私人工程项目中必须在10天内向每个分包商释放其保留金份额。
依据: Civil Code §8814
- 3. 商业财务
承包商赢得一项300,000美元的工作，发生总成本264,000美元。占销售价格的利润率是多少？
- a.13.6%
- b.10%
- c.12%
- d.36%
答案: c
解析: 利润 = 300,000美元 − 264,000美元 = 36,000美元。利润率 = 利润 ÷ 销售价格 = 36,000美元 ÷ 300,000美元 = 0.12 = 12%。
- 4. 公共工程
当公众成员向承包商索取公共工程项目的认证工资单记录时，向公众发布的记录必须涂去哪些信息？
- a.所有从事的工种和分类名称
- b.每名工人的姓名、地址和社会安全号码
- c.每名工人完成的工时和支付的工资率
- d.授予合同的公共机构名称
答案: b
解析: 《劳工法》第1776条要求认证工资单可供查阅，但提供给公众的副本必须涂去个人识别信息——例如每名工人的姓名、地址和社会安全号码——以保护工人隐私。
依据: Labor Code §1776
- 5. 合同与履行
根据加州《修复权法》（Civil Code §895及以下条款，由SB 800制定），房主就未另行规定的功能/使用缺陷向建筑商提起建筑缺陷索赔的一般诉讼时效是多少？
- a.明显缺陷 4 年、潜在缺陷 10 年，依 CCP §337.15
- b.自过户完成起 1 年，即装修面层明示保证期
- c.自发现缺陷起 3 年，依一般侵权行为时效
- d.自实质完工起 10 年，特定缺陷类别另有更短期限
答案: d
解析: Civil Code §941(a) 将《修复权法》诉讼的外部期限定为实质完工后 10 年。在该期限内，§896 又为许多缺陷类型规定了更短的期限——管道与下水道 4 年、油漆与污渍 5 年、园艺与灌溉 1 年、噪音传导 2 年——所以答案是分层的，而非单一数字。(a) 是 SB 800 之前 Code of Civil Procedure §337.15 的框架，至今仍适用于该法未涵盖的项目，但不是本题所问的 §896 方案。(b) 把时效与 Civil Code §900 要求建筑商另行提供的一年期明示「装修面层」保证混为一谈。(c) 套用了不动产损害的一般三年发现规则（CCP §338(b)），而 SB 800 已就其涵盖的住宅建筑取代了该规则。
依据: Civil Code §896, §941; cf. Civil Code §900, Code Civ. Proc. §337.15, §338(b)
- 6. 合同与履行
The implied warranty that construction work will be performed in a competent, workmanlike manner is best described as:
- a.A warranty that applies only if the contractor signs a separate paper
- b.A promise that the owner will be satisfied whatever the standard of care
- c.A guarantee of a specific profit margin on the completed project
- d.A warranty imposed by law that the work meets a competent standard
答案: d
解析: Every construction contract carries an implied promise that the work will be done in a good and workmanlike manner — to the standard of a reasonably skilled contractor in that trade — whether or not anyone wrote it down. On residential construction the legislature made much of this explicit: Civil Code §896 sets specific standards covering everything from water intrusion to soils to noise transmission, and §900 adds a one-year express written warranty on fit and finish. (a) inverts the word 'implied'; a warranty that needed a separate signature would be an express one. (b) sets the bar at the owner's personal satisfaction, a taste standard the law does not import into ordinary construction. (c) confuses a quality warranty with a financial one — nothing guarantees the contractor's margin, or the owner's.
依据: Civil Code §896, §900
- 7. 雇佣要求
A staffing agency employs temporary workers assigned to a contractor. How often must the staffing agency generally pay these temporary employees under Labor Code §201.3?
- a.Monthly, on a designated payday each month
- b.Whenever the client contractor pays the agency
- c.At the end of each assignment, however long
- d.Weekly, whatever day the assignment happens to end
答案: d
解析: Labor Code §201.3(b)(1) requires a temporary services employer to pay its assigned employees weekly, with the prior week's wages due on a regular designated payday, regardless of when the assignment ends. (b) is the pay-when-paid practice the section was written to stop - the agency's duty to its employees does not depend on the client remitting the invoice, and Labor Code §2810.3 can put the client contractor on the hook for those wages anyway. (c) holds the money to the end of the assignment, which on a long job could mean months. (a) applies the ordinary §204 rhythm, which is itself twice monthly rather than monthly, and in any case is displaced here by §201.3. Day-to-day and same-day assignments have their own rules in §201.3(b)(4)-(5).
依据: Labor Code §201.3(b)(1)
- 8. 商业财务
A contractor's current ratio is 0.8 to 1. This most likely indicates:
- a.Liquidity is strong for a firm that is growing
- b.The company owes almost no short-term debt
- c.Current liabilities exceed current assets
- d.Profits are high relative to the total assets
答案: c
解析: A current ratio of 0.8 to 1 means there are only 80 cents of current assets for every dollar of current liabilities, so the near-term bills exceed the near-term resources and lenders and sureties read it as a warning. A ratio below 1.0 is the definition of weak liquidity, not strong. A firm with no short-term debt would show a very high ratio, not a low one. And the current ratio says nothing about profit, which is measured on the income statement.
- 9. 安全
Before entering a permit-required confined space, the entry permit must document that the atmosphere has been tested. Which is typically tested FIRST?
- a.Flammables, then oxygen, then toxics
- b.Toxics, then oxygen, then flammables
- c.Oxygen, then toxics, then flammables
- d.Oxygen, then flammables, then toxics
答案: d
解析: Pre-entry testing runs oxygen first, then combustible gases and vapours, then toxic contaminants, and the order is set by the instruments rather than by which hazard is worst. Most combustible gas sensors are catalytic and need oxygen to burn the sample: in an oxygen-deficient atmosphere they read low or read nothing, so a flammables-first result (a) can be falsely reassuring. Oxygen is also the reading that changes how the others are interpreted, since enrichment widens the flammable range while deficiency is immediately dangerous to life on its own. Toxics come last because that sensor is least affected by the other two. Both (b) and (c) put the toxic reading ahead of the flammable one and lose the safeguard.
依据: 8 CCR §5157(d)(5)(iii); 29 CFR 1926.1204(e)
- 10. 保险与留置权
After a Notice of Completion is recorded on a private work of improvement, the DIRECT (prime) contractor must record its mechanics lien within:
- a.60 days
- b.90 days
- c.6 months
- d.30 days
答案: a
解析: Civil Code §8414 gives the direct contractor 60 days after recording of a notice of completion or cessation, while all other claimants get 30 days. If no such notice is recorded, all claimants have 90 days from completion under §8412.
依据: Civ. Code §8414