安全第 1265 / 1632 题

For a simple sloping system in Type C soil (and no engineering), the maximum allowable slope is approximately:

a.3/4 horizontal to 1 vertical (53 degrees)
b.1 horizontal to 1 vertical (45 degrees)
c.1/2 horizontal to 1 vertical (63 degrees)
d.1.5 horizontal to 1 vertical (34 degrees)

解析

Type C takes the flattest cut in the table, 1.5 horizontal to 1 vertical, about 34 degrees from horizontal, because it is the least stable classification - granular soil, submerged soil, or soil in a layer that dips into the excavation. Every wrong option is a real figure from the same table attached to the wrong soil and is therefore too steep to hold Type C: 1:1 is Type B, 3/4:1 is Type A, and 1/2:1 is the short-term exception Appendix B allows in Type A for excavations open 24 hours or less and 12 feet or less deep. Past 20 feet the table stops applying altogether and the system must be designed by a registered professional engineer.

法律依据: 8 CCR §1541.1 Appendix B; 29 CFR 1926.652 Appendix B

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