污染与过敏原第 56 / 500 题100% 的考生答对了这道题

A cook uses the same cutting board and knife to cut raw chicken and then, without washing, to slice tomatoes for a salad. To prevent cross-contamination, the cook should have:

a.Rinsed the board and the knife under warm running water before starting on the salad tomatoes
b.Sliced the tomatoes first, then the raw chicken, on that same board, without ever washing it
c.Wiped the board and the knife with a dry towel, then sliced the tomatoes
d.Washed, rinsed, and sanitized the board and knife, or used separate color-coded equipment

解析

A food-contact surface used for raw poultry must be washed, rinsed, and sanitized before it touches ready-to-eat food, or the kitchen must use separate color-coded boards and utensils (FDA Food Code §3-302.11). Rinsing under warm running water and wiping with a dry towel both move pathogens around without removing or killing them; sanitizing is a separate step that rinsing cannot replace. Cutting the tomatoes first would have helped in this specific sequence, but the option keeps using the same unwashed board, so raw chicken residue is still left for whatever is prepped next.

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