22 questions

Grammar

If I ___ you, I would apologise before it's too late.

  • a.am
  • b.were
  • c.would be
  • d.had been

The second conditional describes an unreal present situation and uses the past subjunctive 'were' for all persons: 'If I were you'. 'Would be' cannot go in the if-clause.

Grammar

We regret to inform you that your application ___.

  • a.rejected
  • b.has rejecting
  • c.is rejecting
  • d.has been rejected

The application receives the action, so a passive is needed. 'Has been rejected' (present perfect passive) fits a recent decision with present relevance.

Grammar

She finally admitted ___ the vase, though she blamed her brother at first.

  • a.breaking
  • b.to break
  • c.break
  • d.broke

The verb 'admit' is followed by the gerund: 'admit breaking'. It does not take the infinitive.

Grammar

I wish I ___ more attention in class; now I don't understand this topic.

  • a.pay
  • b.have paid
  • c.had paid
  • d.would pay

'Wish' + past perfect ('had paid') expresses regret about a past action. The present result ('now I don't understand') confirms the regret is about earlier study.

Grammar

That's the colleague ___ advice completely changed my career.

  • a.who
  • b.whose
  • c.which
  • d.that

'Whose' shows possession, linking the colleague to 'advice'. 'Who' would be the subject, and 'which' cannot refer to a person.

Vocabulary in Context

After months of training, she managed to ___ first prize in the competition.

  • a.earn
  • b.gain
  • c.win
  • d.reach

You 'win' a prize or a competition. 'Earn' is used for money or respect through work, not for a prize.

Vocabulary in Context

The company decided to ___ advantage of the new tax rules.

  • a.take
  • b.make
  • c.do
  • d.get

The fixed collocation is 'take advantage of'. No other verb is used with 'advantage' in this idiom.

Vocabulary in Context

He was ___ disappointed when the trip was cancelled.

  • a.strongly
  • b.highly
  • c.hardly
  • d.bitterly

'Bitterly disappointed' is a strong collocation. 'Strongly' and 'highly' do not naturally combine with 'disappointed'.

Vocabulary in Context

Let's not fall ___ over such a small disagreement.

  • a.off
  • b.out
  • c.down
  • d.through

'Fall out (with someone)' means to quarrel and stop being friends. The other particles give unrelated meanings.

Vocabulary in Context

The witness gave a ___ account of exactly what had happened.

  • a.deep
  • b.wide
  • c.detailed
  • d.large

An account full of details is a 'detailed account'. 'Deep' and 'wide' do not collocate with 'account' in this sense.

Word Formation

The negotiations were completely ___, and no deal was reached. (SUCCESS)

  • a.successful
  • b.success
  • c.succeed
  • d.unsuccessful

The context 'no deal was reached' needs the negative adjective: prefix 'un-' + 'success' + suffix '-ful' → 'unsuccessful'.

Word Formation

Regular exercise can improve both your fitness and your mental ___. (STRONG)

  • a.stronger
  • b.strength
  • c.strongly
  • d.strengthen

A noun is needed after 'mental'. 'Strong' becomes the noun 'strength' with an internal spelling change.

Word Formation

She answered every question with remarkable ___. (CONFIDENT)

  • a.confidence
  • b.confidently
  • c.confident
  • d.confide

After 'remarkable' a noun is required. The adjective 'confident' becomes the noun 'confidence'.

Word Formation

The instructions were written so ___ that nobody could follow them. (CLEAR)

  • a.clear
  • b.clearly
  • c.unclearly
  • d.clearness

An adverb is needed to describe 'written', and the context (nobody could follow) requires a negative meaning: 'unclearly' (un- + clear + -ly).

Prepositions & Articles

Despite the difficulties, they finally succeeded ___ finishing the project.

  • a.to
  • b.in
  • c.on
  • d.at

The verb 'succeed' is followed by 'in' + gerund. 'Succeed to' is a common error.

Prepositions & Articles

The manager accused the intern ___ leaking confidential data.

  • a.for
  • b.with
  • c.on
  • d.of

'Accuse someone of (doing) something' is the fixed pattern. Note the contrast with 'blame someone for'.

Prepositions & Articles

After the accident he had to go to ___ hospital for a week.

  • a.(no article)
  • b.the
  • c.a
  • d.that

For the purpose of treatment we say 'go to hospital' with no article (British usage). 'The hospital' would refer to a specific building as a place, not the patient's stay.

Prepositions & Articles

I'm not sure she's capable ___ handling so much pressure.

  • a.to
  • b.for
  • c.of
  • d.in

The adjective 'capable' is followed by 'of' + gerund/noun. 'Capable to' is incorrect.

Error Correction

Which sentence is correct?

  • a.He suggested to go to the cinema.
  • b.He suggested going to the cinema.
  • c.He suggested us to go to the cinema.
  • d.He suggested go to the cinema.

'Suggest' is followed by a gerund ('suggested going') or a that-clause, but never by 'to'-infinitive or an object + infinitive.

Error Correction

Which sentence is correct?

  • a.She said me that she was tired.
  • b.She told that she was tired.
  • c.She said me she is tired.
  • d.She told me that she was tired.

'Tell' takes a direct object ('told me'), while 'say' does not ('said that'). The reported verb also backshifts to 'was'.

Error Correction

Which sentence is correct?

  • a.I'm not used to getting up so early.
  • b.I'm not used to get up so early.
  • c.I didn't used to getting up so early.
  • d.I'm not use to getting up so early.

'Be used to' (be accustomed to) is followed by a gerund: 'used to getting up'. It is different from 'used to + infinitive' for past habits.

Error Correction

Which sentence is correct?

  • a.If I would have known, I would have helped.
  • b.If I have known, I would help.
  • c.If I had known, I would have helped.
  • d.If I knew, I would have helped.

The third conditional uses 'If + past perfect' in the if-clause and 'would have + past participle' in the main clause. 'Would have' never appears in the if-clause.

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