Communication & PRQuestion 156 of 200

California's Unruh Civil Rights Act (Civil Code §51) prohibits business establishments from discriminating based on protected characteristics. Under Unruh, an LGBTQ+ guest:

a.Is entitled to the same full and equal accommodations, advantages, facilities, privileges, and services as any other guest
b.May be required to use a designated entrance for security reasons, provided that the alternative entrance is kept clean, well lit and staffed
c.May be denied entry wherever the security officer personally disapproves of the guest, since a private business is free to choose whom it serves
d.Has rights under the statute only while accompanied by an attorney who is able to assert those rights on the guest's behalf at the door

Explanation

Civil Code §51 — the Unruh Civil Rights Act — guarantees all persons in California 'full and equal accommodations, advantages, facilities, privileges, or services' regardless of sex, race, color, religion, ancestry, national origin, disability, medical condition, genetic information, marital status, sexual orientation, citizenship, primary language, immigration status, or gender identity and expression. Differential entry routes (b), personal-belief refusals (c), or attorney-presence requirements (d) violate the Act and expose the business and the officer to statutory damages (currently up to $4,000 per violation plus attorney's fees) and injunctive relief.

Law Reference: Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Title II/VII); California Unruh Civil Rights Act, Civ Code §51

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