General Insurance PrinciplesQuestion 600 of 716

Commingling, a violation of a producer's fiduciary duty, means:

a.Refunding an unearned premium to the client promptly and keeping careful records of the entire transaction
b.Mixing premium funds held in a fiduciary capacity with personal funds — never permitted
c.Accurately explaining a policy to a client
d.Keeping client premium funds carefully separated

Explanation

Commingling is improperly blending fiduciary funds (premiums) with personal or business money. Under California Insurance Code §1733 premiums are received and held in a fiduciary capacity, and a licensee who diverts them to his own use is guilty of theft; §1734 requires the licensee either to remit them or to keep them in a trust account. Keeping funds separate, explaining coverage, and refunding unearned premium are proper conduct.

This topic, taught in full in the California Life & Health Insurance Producer Exam guide. California Life & Health Insurance Producer Exam — Complete Study Guide (2026) — PDF + EPUB, $19.99 · 14-day refund →

Practice all 716 questions free — no signup required.

Own the complete California Life & Health Insurance Producer Exam guide — PDF + EPUB, $19.99 →

Related questions on this topic

Last reviewed: · editorial process

PrepPass team · Verified against California Life & Health Insurance License Exam · How we review
Reviewed by John Zihao Zhang — California-Licensed Life Insurance Agent (CA Dept. of Insurance License #4396095 — verify)
Report