Civil & Criminal LiabilityQuestion 87 of 100

If a server is criminally charged with a §25658 sale-to-minor violation but presents proof that they checked a bona fide §25660 ID in good faith, what is the legal effect?

a.The fine is reduced by half but the server is still guilty
b.There is no defense — §25658 is a strict liability offense with no defenses
c.The licensee is liable but the server is not
d.§25660 provides a complete affirmative defense — the server is not guilty of §25658

Explanation

Bus. & Prof. Code §25660 provides an affirmative defense to a §25658 prosecution when the server demanded and was shown bona fide identification described in the statute (DMV license/ID, military ID, passport) and acted in good-faith reliance on it. The defense is a key reason servers should never skip carding any patron who might be under 30 — it transforms a strict-looking offense into one with a powerful safe harbor.

Law Reference: Cal. Bus. & Prof. Code §25660

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