5 questions

Core Grammar

Choose the correct verb form: 'By the time we arrived, the meeting ___ already started.'

  • a.has
  • b.was
  • c.have
  • d.had✓

The past perfect 'had started' describes an action completed before another past action ('arrived'). 'Had' is the correct auxiliary here.

Core Grammar

Select the correct option: 'If she ___ earlier, she would have caught the train.'

  • a.would leave
  • b.leaves
  • c.had left✓
  • d.left

This is a third conditional (past unreal). The 'if' clause takes the past perfect 'had left' to match 'would have caught'.

Core Grammar

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

  • a.Each of the students has a locker.✓
  • b.Each of the students have a locker.
  • c.Each of the students are having a locker.
  • d.Each of the students were having a locker.

'Each' is singular and takes a singular verb, so 'has' is correct regardless of the plural noun 'students' in the prepositional phrase.

Core Grammar

Complete the sentence: 'I look forward to ___ from you soon.'

  • a.heard
  • b.hearing✓
  • c.hear
  • d.have heard

The phrase 'look forward to' is followed by a gerund (verb + -ing), so 'hearing' is correct. Here 'to' is a preposition, not an infinitive marker.

Core Grammar

Choose the correct question form: '___ you finished the report yet?'

  • a.Have✓
  • b.Did
  • c.Has
  • d.Are

'Yet' signals the present perfect. With the subject 'you', the auxiliary is 'Have', giving 'Have you finished'.

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