收货与储存第 140 / 500 题

Why is storing raw poultry above ready-to-eat food dangerous, even inside sealed containers on both?

a.If a container leaks or drips, raw poultry juices can contaminate the ready-to-eat food below with pathogens like Salmonella
b.It restricts airflow around the cooler's evaporator coil, so the walk-in cannot hold the shelves below it at 41°F or lower during service
c.It is a labeling problem, because cooler shelves have to be tagged in cook-temperature order for the health inspector's review
d.It transfers raw-poultry odor to the ready-to-eat food, and guests notice the smell and return their plates

解析

Storing raw poultry above ready-to-eat food is dangerous because a leak, spill, or condensation drip can carry Salmonella and Campylobacter down onto food that will not be cooked again. That is why raw poultry belongs on the bottom shelf regardless of packaging. Shelf position does not govern evaporator airflow, cooler shelves are not required to be labeled in cook-temperature order, and odor transfer is a quality complaint, not the hazard: proper storage order is a physical barrier against cross-contamination.

法律依据: FDA Food Code §3-302.11

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