备制与烹饪第 185 / 320 题

A cook must cool a deep hotel pan of refried beans. Why does the manager tell the cook to transfer the beans into several shallow pans first?

a.Shallow pans are easier to label and date-mark
b.A thinner layer of food exposes more surface area, so heat escapes faster and the beans can meet the cooling time limits
c.Shallow pans take up less room on the cooling rack
d.Deep pans are reserved for hot-holding only

解析

Dividing food into shallow layers, generally 2 inches deep or less for thick products, dramatically increases surface area relative to volume. This speeds heat loss so the beans can pass from 135°F to 70°F within 2 hours and reach 41°F within 6 hours total.

法律依据: FDA Food Code §3-501.15

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