How to Become a Barber in 2026
Barbers cut and style hair and, unlike cosmetologists in most states, perform straight-razor shaves. You complete a state-approved barbering program and pass the state board's written and practical exams.
Steps to become a barber
- 1Complete a state-approved barbering program
BLS lists a postsecondary nondegree award as the typical entry-level education. States set the required training hours for barbering.
- 2Apply to your state board
Submit proof of hours and your application to the state board of barbering/cosmetology.
- 3Pass the barbering licensing exam
Most states require a written and a practical exam that includes sanitation and, for barbers, straight-razor technique.
- 4Renew your license
Barber licenses renew on your state's schedule and may require continuing education.
Barber salary
BLS reports pay for this field hourly. Tips and booth-rent vs. commission arrangements affect take-home pay, which varies by state and shop. Requirements and pay vary by state and experience.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Occupational Outlook Handbook →The examyou'll need
PrepPass has free practice questions and a full timed mock exam for this exam — no signup required.
Required training hours and the exam are set by each state board of barbering and vary by state. In most states, straight-razor shaving is reserved for barbers, not cosmetologists.
Always verify the current requirements with your state board of barbering before you start.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do barbers and cosmetologists have the same license?+
No — they are separate licenses in most states. Barbers focus on hair and straight-razor shaving; cosmetologists cover hair, skin, and nails. In most states only barbers may perform straight-razor facial shaves.
How much do barbers make?+
BLS reported a median hourly wage of $18.73 for barbers in May 2024. Tips and your booth-rent-vs-commission setup significantly affect real take-home pay.
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Salary figures are U.S. national medians from the BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook (May 2024). Last updated: July 2026