How to Become an Esthetician in 2026
Estheticians — BLS calls them skincare specialists — give facials and skin treatments. You complete a state-approved esthetics program and pass your state board's written and practical exams to be licensed.
Steps to become an esthetician
- 1Complete a state-approved esthetics program
BLS lists a postsecondary nondegree award as the typical entry-level education. Esthetics programs teach skin analysis, facials, hair removal, and sanitation.
- 2Apply to your state board
Submit your training hours and application to the state board of cosmetology.
- 3Pass the esthetician licensing exam
Most states require a written and a practical exam before licensing you as an esthetician.
Esthetician salary
BLS reports pay for this field hourly. Tips, retail commission, and spa vs. medical-spa settings affect real earnings, which vary by state. Requirements and pay vary by state and experience.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Occupational Outlook Handbook →The examyou'll need
PrepPass has free practice questions and a full timed mock exam for this exam — no signup required.
Esthetics is a specialty license separate from cosmetology. Required training hours and the exam are set by each state board and vary by state.
Always verify the current requirements with your state board of cosmetology before you start.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is an esthetician the same as a cosmetologist?+
No. An esthetician (skincare specialist) is a specialty license focused on facials and skin treatments, usually requiring fewer hours than full cosmetology. A cosmetology license covers hair, skin, and nails.
How much do estheticians make?+
BLS reported a median hourly wage of $19.98 for skincare specialists in May 2024, and projects much-faster-than-average growth. Retail commission and medical-spa settings can raise take-home pay.
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Salary figures are U.S. national medians from the BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook (May 2024). Last updated: July 2026