How to Become a Pharmacy Technician in 2026
Pharmacy technicians help pharmacists dispense prescription medication to patients. Many employers and states expect national certification through the Pharmacy Technician Certification Board (PTCB), earned by passing the PTCE exam.
Steps to become a pharmacy technician
- 1Finish high school and get trained
BLS lists a high-school diploma as the typical entry-level education, with skills learned on the job or through a postsecondary program.
- 2Meet PTCB eligibility
The PTCB requires a completed education/training pathway and a clear background check before you can sit for the exam.
- 3Pass the PTCE certification exam
Passing the Pharmacy Technician Certification Exam earns the Certified Pharmacy Technician (CPhT) credential from the PTCB.
- 4Register or license with your state board of pharmacy
Most states require pharmacy techs to register or be licensed with the state board of pharmacy in addition to (or instead of) certification.
Pharmacy Technician salary
National median; pay varies by state, employer (retail vs. hospital), and experience. Requirements and pay vary by state and experience.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Occupational Outlook Handbook →The examyou'll need
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Whether certification is mandatory, and the registration/licensing steps, vary by state board of pharmacy — some require the PTCB exam, others accept alternative pathways.
Always verify the current requirements with the PTCB and your state board of pharmacy before you start.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need to be certified to work as a pharmacy technician?+
It depends on your state. Many states and employers require PTCB certification (the CPhT credential), while others allow on-the-job training with state registration. Check your state board of pharmacy's rules.
How much do pharmacy technicians make?+
The median annual wage for pharmacy technicians was $43,460 in May 2024, according to the BLS. Hospital settings often pay more than retail.
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Salary figures are U.S. national medians from the BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook (May 2024). Last updated: July 2026