How to Become a Security Guard in 2026
Security guards protect property and people. Requirements are set by each state — many require a training course, a background check, and a state guard license or registration (in California, the BSIS 'Guard Card').
Steps to become a security guard
- 1Meet basic eligibility
BLS lists a high-school diploma as the typical entry-level education. You must usually be 18+ and pass a background check.
- 2Complete required training
Many states mandate a training course — California, for example, requires 40 hours of training plus the Power to Arrest exam for the Guard Card.
- 3Pass the exam and background check
Complete your state's exam (where required) and fingerprint/background screening.
- 4Get your state guard license/registration
The state licensing agency issues your guard registration. Armed positions require additional firearms permits and training.
Security Guard salary
National median; pay varies by state, employer, shift, and whether the role is armed. Requirements and pay vary by state and experience.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Occupational Outlook Handbook →The examyou'll need
PrepPass has free practice questions and a full timed mock exam for this exam — no signup required.
Guard licensing is state-level. Training hours, the exam, and even whether a license is required at all differ by state — California requires the Guard Card, some states require far less.
Always verify the current requirements with your state licensing agency (in California, BSIS) before you start.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do you need a license to be a security guard?+
In most states, yes — some form of guard registration or license. California requires a BSIS Guard Card (40-hour training plus the Power to Arrest exam). Requirements differ by state, and armed roles need extra permits.
How much do security guards make?+
The median annual wage for security guards was $38,370 in May 2024, according to the BLS. Armed positions and specialized sites typically pay more.
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Salary figures are U.S. national medians from the BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook (May 2024). Last updated: July 2026