A facility's master patient index (MPI) shows that one patient has been assigned two different medical record numbers within the same hospital. This error is best described as:
- AAn overlay
- BAn overlap
- CA duplicateCorrect
- DA merge
Why: A duplicate exists when one patient is assigned two or more medical record numbers within the same facility, so the patient has two separate records. An overlay is the opposite and more dangerous error: two different patients share one medical record number, mixing their data. An overlap is one patient having different numbers across facilities in an enterprise MPI. A merge is the corrective action, not the error. MPI integrity is central to patient safety and data governance.