Salesforce Certified Administrator

In Salesforce, what determines the baseline object-level permissions (create, read, edit, delete) a user has, along with the apps and tabs they can access?

1. AThe user's profileCorrect
2. BThe organization-wide default sharing settings
3. CThe user's role in the role hierarchy
4. DThe user's public group membership

Why: A profile defines baseline object and field permissions, tab and app visibility, and system permissions for a user. The role hierarchy influences record-level access for reporting and sharing, org-wide defaults set the baseline record sharing, and public groups are used in sharing rules. Object-level CRUD comes from the profile (and any assigned permission sets).

An administrator needs a field on the Account object whose value is calculated automatically from other fields and cannot be edited by users. Which field type should be used?

1. AA picklist field
2. BA formula fieldCorrect
3. CA lookup field
4. DA text field with a default value

Why: A formula field automatically calculates a read-only value from other fields and functions, recalculating whenever the record is viewed or saved. Picklists, text with defaults, and lookups all store user- or reference-supplied values rather than a derived calculation. Formula fields are ideal for computed, non-editable values.