合同与履行第 889 / 1632 题

A key reason a contractor should ensure the person signing a contract has authority to bind the property is that:

a.A signer without authority may not bind the owner, risking payment
b.It removes any need to write a detailed scope of work
c.It turns the job into a public works project automatically
d.It guarantees the contractor a higher negotiated price

解析

Signing the wrong person costs the contractor twice. The contract binds only the party who signed, so a tenant, a property manager or one co-owner acting alone can leave the contractor with no claim against the person who owns the property — and the mechanics lien is no rescue, because Civil Code §8444 lets an owner who did not contract for the work record a signed and verified notice of nonresponsibility and take the fee interest out of reach. For a home improvement contract, B&P §7159(d) requires the writing to be signed by the parties to the contract, so who signs is a compliance question as well as a collection one. (b) is backwards: less certainty about who is bound makes a written scope more necessary, not less. (c) and (d) are invented — public works status turns on public funds and a public awarding body, and no signature sets a price.

法律依据: Civil Code §8444; Bus. & Prof. Code §7159(d)

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审核人 Abraham Chen — Licensed California General Contractor (CSLB License #1101856 — 核实)
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