Free practice + study guide

C-16 Fire Protection Contractor License in California

C-16 is CSLB's Fire Protection Contractor classification (16 CCR §832.16). Lays out, fabricates and installs fire protection systems and their equipment, excluding electrical alarm systems. Applicants take the Fire Protection (C-16) Examination as well as the Law and Business exam. CSLB's Data Portal lists 2,209 active licenses in this class (read November 7, 2026). CSLB Fire Protection (C-16) Trade Examination — Questions: Not published by CSLB · 210 minutes · Passing score: Not published by CSLB. PrepPass also publishes a complete study guide for this exam as a downloadable book (226 pages, 214 practice questions inside, $24.99).

Your other CSLB exam

PrepPass Course: CSLB Law and Business

This license also needs the Law and Business exam (CSLB can waive an exam in some cases). 110 lessons, 732 practice questions.

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A printable colour cheat sheet for the exam: the format, the content areas and the figures it turns on, each checked against a named source and dated.

CSLB C-16 Fire Protection cheat sheet PDF — $9.99 →

6 pages · US Letter · printable PDF · yours to keep

The C-16 license, from CSLB's own pages

What the C-16 license covers and what CSLB requires

Fire Protection Contractor (16 CCR §832.16). Lays out, fabricates and installs fire protection systems and their equipment, excluding electrical alarm systems.

Trade exam
Yes. Applicants take CSLB's Fire Protection (C-16) Examination as well as the Law and Business exam.
Exam topics and weights
  • Planning and Estimating25%
  • Installation of Underground Fire Main Systems9%
  • Installation of Fire Protection Systems36%
  • Maintenance and Repair of Fire Protection Systems9%
  • Safety21%
As published in CSLB's study guide, form 13E-16 (03-2026), for examinations scheduled on or after January 26, 2022.
Experience
At least 4 years journey-level/foreman/supervisor/contractor/owner-builder experience in the class within the last 10 years; up to 3 years credit for education/apprenticeship, at least 1 year must be practical. Source: 16 CCR §825 (2026 CSLB Law Book); CSLB Step 3 Qualifying Experience page.
Active licenses
2,209 active licenses (CSLB Data Portal, read November 7, 2026)

Facts as of November 7, 2026; check CSLB for current rules. PrepPass is independent of CSLB.

01

Test what you know · free, all of it

Five ways to practise.

The same 266 questions, dealt five ways. Pick the one that fits the time you have.

02

Learn what the questions test

Practice finds the gaps. Reading closes them. The five chapters below are free to read online. The study guide book is a separate download, sold on its own page.

Practice · free
266
questions, each explained — finds what you don't know yet
Learn · the guide
226
pages in the study guide book, section by section

The five sections, as chapters

free to read online
  1. 1Planning and Estimating25% of the examRead free →
  2. 2Installation of Underground Fire Main Systems9%Read free →
  3. 3Installation of Fire Protection Systems36% — the largest sectionRead free →
  4. 4Maintenance and Repair of Fire Protection Systems9%Read free →
  5. 5Safety21%Read free →
Cover: CSLB C-16 Fire Protection Study Guide — 2026 Edition
Study guide · PDF + EPUB
CSLB C-16 Fire Protection Study Guide — 2026 Edition
226 pages · 214 practice questions inside · updated 2026-11-08
$24.99 one-time · yours to keep
  • 214 original CSLB fire protection trade-exam practice questions, each with a worked explanation, in one PDF + EPUB you keep
03

Before you sit

Know the exam you're walking into.

04

See the questions first

Two from the bank, answered.

Real items, with the answer marked and the reason written out — the same format as all 266.

Installation of Fire Protection Systems

A sprinkler's glass bulb has lost its liquid but is not visibly cracked. What does the manufacturer say?

  1. ADo not install it, since liquid loss is a defectCorrect
  2. BInstall it, but in light hazard areas
  3. CInstall it, since an intact-looking bulb is acceptable
  4. DInstall it once the bulb has been dried off

Why: The manufacturer says not to install a bulb-type sprinkler if the bulb is cracked or has lost liquid, and a small air bubble should be present when it is held horizontally. Installing it in light hazard areas only does not change that, because hazard class has no bearing on the defect. An intact-looking bulb is not enough when liquid is gone. Drying the bulb does not restore lost liquid.Manufacturer data sheet (Tyco TFP690)

Planning and Estimating

Which description matches the Board's C-16 classification?

  1. ADesigns fire protection systems as a licensed engineer
  2. BInstalls electrical alarm and detection systems
  3. CServices and refills portable extinguishers on a route
  4. DLays out, fabricates and installs fire protection systemsCorrect

Why: The classification covers laying out, fabricating and installing all types of fire protection systems and their associated equipment. Installing electrical alarm and detection systems is the work the definition expressly excludes. Servicing and refilling portable extinguishers on a route is a service activity, not the laying out and installing the definition describes. Designing systems as a licensed engineer is a separate professional license, not a contractor classification.CSLB C-16 classification text

Read all 266 questions with answers →

06

The exam itself

CSLB C-16 Fire Protection (Trade Exam), by the numbers.

QuestionsNot published by CSLBCSLB says only that “All trade examinations consist of multiple-choice questions.” No count appears in the study guide, the Examinations FAQ, or PSI's candidate bulletin.
Time210 minutesCSLB: “You will be given 3-1/2 hours to complete each examination.” It is per examination, not per sitting — a candidate taking Law and Business plus a trade exam gets 3-1/2 hours for each.
SectionsPlanning and Estimating · Installation of Underground Fire Main Systems · Installation of Fire Protection Systems · Maintenance and Repair of Fire Protection Systems · Safety
Passing scoreNot published by CSLBCSLB: “You will be informed at the test site about the percentage of correct answers needed to pass each examination,” and, in Get Licensed to Build Q14, that the percentage “varies for each exam”. Passing candidates are never shown their own score. PrepPass states no passing score for this exam.
Our bank266 questions · updated November 2026Written from California Contractors State License Board (CSLB)
LanguagesEnglish
SourceCalifornia Contractors State License Board (CSLB)Verified 2026-11-08

Full facts and sources →

08

Contractor License Exams

On the same path.

09

Questions

Asked before starting.

What is the C-16 license in California?

C-16 is CSLB's Fire Protection Contractor classification (16 CCR §832.16). Lays out, fabricates and installs fire protection systems and their equipment, excluding electrical alarm systems.

Do I need a trade exam for the C-16 license?

Yes. CSLB requires the Fire Protection (C-16) Examination in addition to the Law and Business exam.

How many years of experience does the C-16 license need?

As CSLB states it: At least 4 years journey-level/foreman/supervisor/contractor/owner-builder experience in the class within the last 10 years; up to 3 years credit for education/apprenticeship, at least 1 year must be practical. Source: 16 CCR §825 (2026 CSLB Law Book); CSLB Step 3 Qualifying Experience page.

Where is CSLB's official study guide for C-16?

CSLB publishes the C-16 study guide (form 13E-16 (03-2026)) as a free PDF at https://www.cslb.ca.gov/Resources/StudyGuides/C16StudyGuide.pdf. It lists the exam's content areas and their percentages.

Is the practice really free, or does it stop after a few questions?

All 266 questions, the timed mock and the report are free with no sign-up. A free account only adds saving your progress. The study guide book is sold separately, $24.99 one-time; nothing in the practice requires it.

Is your mock the same as the real CSLB C-16 Fire Protection (Trade Exam)?

No. Ours is 100 questions in 210 minutes; the real exam is 210 minutes long. Use the mock for stamina and section timing, not as a score predictor.

What score do I need?

Not published by CSLB. CSLB: “You will be informed at the test site about the percentage of correct answers needed to pass each examination,” and, in Get Licensed to Build Q14, that the percentage “varies for each exam”. Passing candidates are never shown their own score. PrepPass states no passing score for this exam.

Is there a study guide for the CSLB C-16 Fire Protection (Trade Exam)?

Yes. PrepPass sells CSLB C-16 Fire Protection Study Guide — 2026 Edition, a PDF + EPUB download, $24.99 one-time; the practice on this page stays free without it. See the study guide →

Practice questions are AI-assisted study material written from California Contractors State License Board (CSLB) and reviewed by PrepPass — for practice only, not official exam questions. Bank updated November 2026. PrepPass is an independent study resource and is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or approved by California Contractors State License Board (CSLB). Always confirm current exam details with California Contractors State License Board (CSLB).